胸1倾斜角对Zero-P术后应力影响的有限元分析
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福建医科大学附属第二医院

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Finite element analysis of the effect of T1-slope on stress after Zero-P operation
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The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University orthopaedics

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    摘要:

    摘要 目的 研究胸1倾斜角(T1-slope,T1S)对零切迹椎间融合固定系统(Zero-P)术后椎间活动度及椎间盘应力的影响,为预防融合器下沉提供参考。方法 依据术前颈椎侧位X线片测量 T1S角度,选择两例C5/6椎间盘突出患者为研究对象。术前螺旋 CT扫描患者从C1到T2椎体进行薄层扫描,在Mimics14.0、Geomagic Studio 10.0、Cero3.0建立颈椎及Zero-P的三维模型,在Hypermesh 13.0、Abaqus6.14建立正常对照模型、T1S≤18°及>18°的颈椎有限元模型,定义材料参数、边界条件,计算前屈、后伸、侧弯、旋转等载荷下,计算椎间活动度及椎间盘应力。结果 (1)本研究建立的C1-T2的有限元模型共包含33683个节点,135746个单元,具有较高度的相似性。各节段的活动范围均位于正常区间内。(2)低倾斜模型邻近椎间盘的代偿活动度显著大于高倾斜模型及对照模型。其中前屈、后伸载荷下,低倾斜模型与高倾斜模型的C4/5活动度比对照模型分别增加为26.85%和14.81%,而侧弯及旋转活动度分别为10.53%、8.51%和17.02%、12.28%。两模型C6/7的增加幅度小于C4/5。(3) 在前屈、后伸、侧弯及旋转载荷作用下,Zero-P模型邻近节段椎间盘的应力均显著大于对照模型,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。而前屈、后伸载荷下,低倾斜模型中C4/5、C5/6融合器、C6/7应力均显著大于高倾斜模型(P<0.05)。侧弯及旋转载荷下,两模型之间应力无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论 T1S及颈椎曲度减小是导致颈椎前路单节段Zero-P融合术后邻近节段椎间盘活动度及椎间融合器应力增加的主要因素。

    Abstract:

    Abstract Objective To study the effect of T1-slope(T1S) on intervertebral mobility and disc stress after Zero-P operation.Methods Two patients with C5/6 disc herniation were selected as the research objects according to the preoperative T1S measured by lateral cervical X-ray . Preoperative spiral CT scanning was performed from C1 to T2 . Three dimensional models of cervical vertebrae and Zero-P were established in mimics 14.0, Geomagic studio 10.0 and Cero 3.0. Through HyperMesh 13.0, Abaqus6.14 ,the control model, low tilt model(T1S ≤ 18 ° )and high tilt model (T1S > 18 °) cervical finite element models were established,to define the material parameters, boundary conditions, and calculate the intervertebral mobility and disc stress under the flexion, extension, lateral bending, rotation loads.Results (1) The finite element model from C1 to T2 established in this study contains 33683 nodes and 135746 elements, which had a high degree of similarity. The range of motion of each segment was in the normal range.(2) The compensatory activity of adjacent discs in low tilt model was significantly higher than that in high tilt model and control model. The motion range of C4/5 in the low tilt model and the high tilt model increased by 26.85% and 14.81% respectively compared with the control model, while the lateral bending and rotation range of motion were 10.53%, 8.51% and 17.02%, 12.28% respectively. The increase of C6/7 was less than that of C4/5.(3) The stress of adjacent segments of intervertebral disc in Zero-P models was significantly higher than that in control model (P < 0.01). The stress of C4/5, C5/6 fusion cage and C6/7 in low tilt model were significantly higher than that in high tilt model (P < 0.01). There was no significant difference in stress between the two models under lateral bending and rotating loads (P > 0.05).Conclusion The decrease of T1S and cervical curvature were the main factors leading to the increase of adjacent segment disc motion and cage stress after Zero-P fusion.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-04-28
  • 最后修改日期:2021-06-25
  • 录用日期:2021-07-20
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