3D打印导板经皮螺钉固定急性腕舟骨折
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佛山市复星禅诚医院

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佛山市科技局课题


Percutaneous Internal Screw Fixation for Acute Scaphoid Fracture under the Guidance of a 3D-printed Guide Plate
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Foshan Fosun Chancheng hospital

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    摘要:

    [目的] 探讨3D打印导板辅助经皮固定急性腕舟骨骨折的应用价值。[方法] 选择60例于2019年1月-2020年12月期间在我院就诊的腕舟骨骨折患者为研究对象,按照随机对照方法,分为导板组和徒手组,徒手组结合术中透视掌侧经皮螺钉固定,导板组在术前运用mimics软件和3D打印机制作 1︰1 比例实体骨折模型,制作经皮导板,掌侧经皮螺钉内固定。观察比较两组患者手术时间、手术中C臂透视次数、术后疼痛评分、末次随访Gartland-Werley腕关节功能评分。[结果] 所有患者均获得随访,平均(10.14±2.35)个月。导板组在手术时间、透视次数及术后疼痛评分均优于徒手组(P<0.05)。腕关节功能评分两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。[结论] 3D打印导板辅助掌侧经皮螺钉内固定治疗急性腕舟骨折,可缩短手术时间、减少术中透视次数,操作简单,值得年轻医生推广应用。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To explore the application value of 3D printing guide plate assisted percutaneous fixation of acute scaphoid fracture.[Methods] 60 patients with scaphoid fracture treated in our hospital from January 2019 to December 2020 were selected as the research objects. According to the randomized control method, they were divided into guide plate group and free hand group. The free hand group was fixed with intraoperative fluoroscopy volar percutaneous screw. The guide plate group made a 1:1 scale solid fracture model and percutaneous guide plate by using Mimics software and 3D printer before operation, Volar percutaneous screw fixation. The operation time, C-arm fluoroscopy times during operation, postoperative pain score and Gartland werley wrist function score in the last follow-up were observed and compared between the two groups.[Results] All patients were followed up for an average of (10.14±2.35) months. The operation time, fluoroscopy times and postoperative pain score in the guide group were better than those in the unarmed group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in wrist function score between the two groups (P >0.05).[Conclusion]3D printing guide plate assisted volar percutaneous screw internal fixation in the treatment of acute carpal scaphoid fracture can shorten the operation time, reduce the number of intraoperative fluoroscopy, and the operation is simple. It is worthy of popularization and application by young doctors.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-04-23
  • 最后修改日期:2021-09-24
  • 录用日期:2021-10-14
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