RMAST微创通道下减压自体骨打压植骨联合唑来膦酸、PRP注射对早期股骨头坏死的疗效及远期预后研究
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舟山市定海广华医院

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2021年度市级公益类计划项目(2021C31076)


The effect and long-term prognosis of the treatment of early femoral head necrosis by decompression and autogenous bone grafting combined with zoledronic acid and PrP injection under rmast minimally invasive channel
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舟山市定海广华医院

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    摘要:

    目的:探讨RMAST微创通道下减压自体骨打压植骨联合唑来膦酸、富血小板血浆(PRP)注射对早期股骨头坏死的疗效及远期预后。方法:收集2019年6月至2019年12月本院收治的早期股骨头坏死患者130例为研究对象,随机分两组:研究组(n=65)采用天玑骨科手术机器人引导下RMAST微创通道减压病灶清除取自体髂骨打压植骨,术后取唑来磷酸、自体富血小板血浆注入植骨端;对照组(n=65)仅行手术治疗。观察患者术后疼痛、髋关节功能恢复情况,并随访评价远期预后。结果:①并发症:研究组、对照组并发症发生率无统计学差异(χ2=0.151,P=0.698)。②Harris评分:从术前到术后3、6个月,研究组、对照组Harris评分均持续升高,组内比较差异有统计学意义(F=171.950、81.571,P<0.05);术后3、6个月,研究组Harris评分高于对照组(t=4.627、7.767,P<0.05)。③VAS评分:从术前到术后3、6个月,两组患者髋关节疼痛VAS评分不断降低,组内比较差异有统计学意义(F=445.924、445.924,P<0.05)。④远期预后:研究组股骨头存活率高于对照组,比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.598,P=0.014)。结论:RMAST微创通道下减压自体骨打压植骨联合唑来膦酸、PRP注射治疗早期股骨头坏死的效果确切,可改善患者远期预后。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To investigate the curative effect and long-term prognosis of early avascular necrosis of the femoral head (ANFH) treated by rmast minimally invasive decompression, autogenous bone compression and bone grafting combined with zoledronic acid and platelet rich plasma (PRP) injection. Methods: One hundred and thirty patients with early femoral head necrosis in our hospital from June 2019 to December 2019 were randomly divided into two groups: the study group (n=65) was treated with minimally invasive decompression through rmast channel under the guidance of Tianji orthopedic surgical robot, the autogenous iliac bone was taken for compression and bone graft, and zoledronic acid and autogenous platelet rich plasma were injected into the bone graft end after operation; the control group (n=65) was only treated with operation. The postoperative pain, hip function recovery and long-term prognosis were observed. Results: ①Complications: there was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between the study group and the control group (χ2=0.151,P=0.698) . ②Harris score: from preoperative to 3,6 months after operation, the Harris score of the study group and the control group continued to increase, and the difference was statistically significant (F=171.950,81.571, P<0.05); 3,6 months after operation, the Harris score of the study group was higher than that of the control group (t=4.627,7.767, P<0.05). ③VAS score: from preoperative to 3 and 6 months after operation, the VAS score of hip joint pain in the two groups decreased continuously, and the difference was statistically significant (F=445.924, 445.924, P<0.05). ④Long term prognosis: the survival rate of femoral head in the study group was higher than that in the control group (χ2=5.598, P=0.014). Conclusion: RMAST minimally invasive channel decompression, autologous bone grafting combined with zoledronic acid, PRP injection in the treatment of early femoral head necrosis has a definite effect, can improve the long-term prognosis of patients.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-31
  • 最后修改日期:2021-11-22
  • 录用日期:2022-01-12
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