全膝关节置换陀螺仪股骨髓外定位与传统髓内定位的比较
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1.昆明医科大学第一附属医院;2.昆明医科大学第一附属杨毅

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云南省骨关节疾病临床医学中心基金资助项目


Comparison of femoral extramedullary positioning with gyroscope for total knee replacement and traditional intramedullary positioning
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1.Kunming Medical University;2.First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

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    摘要:

    [目的] 探讨应用陀螺仪股骨髓外定位截骨行全膝关节置换的可行性及临床疗效。 [方法] 纳入2020年3月至2021年1月接受初次全膝关节置换的53位患者61例膝,其中27例使用陀螺仪髓外定位股骨侧截骨行全膝关节置换术,34例行传统髓内导向杆定位股骨侧截骨全膝关节置换术,比较两组临床疗效。 [结果] ①两组手术时间分别为97.19±7.40和112.65±8.95P<0.001,股骨截骨时间分别为6.19±1.73和7.41±1.91,P<0.001,术中出血量分别为115.56±13.33和178.97±22.42,P<0.001,术后引流量分别为115.56±18.67和217.06±26.80 P<0.001,差异均有统计学意义;②两组患者术后3个月膝关节KSS评分差异无统计学意义;两组患者术前、术后的髋膝踝角及术前、术后股胫角差异均无统计学意义; [结论] 全膝关节置换陀螺仪股骨髓外定位截骨在临床中的疗效是肯定的,能减少手术时间,降低术中失血和术后引流量。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To explore the feasibility and clinical efficacy of applying gyroscope to femoral bone marrow positioning osteotomy for total knee arthroplasty. [Methods] 61 knees of 53 patients who underwent primary total knee arthroplasty from March 2020 to January 2021 were included, of which 27 cases underwent total knee arthroplasty with gyro extramedullary positioning femoral side osteotomy, and 34 cases underwent total knee arthroplasty. Traditional intramedullary guide rod positioning femoral side osteotomy for total knee arthroplasty, the clinical efficacy of the two groups was compared. [Results] ① The operation time of the two groups were 97.19±7.40 and 112.65±8.95 P<0.001, the femoral osteotomy time was 6.19±1.73 and 7.41±1.91, P<0.001, the intraoperative blood loss was 115.56±13.33 and 178.97, respectively ±22.42, P<0.001, postoperative drainage volume was 115.56±18.67 and 217.06±26.80 P<0.001, the difference was statistically significant; ②There was no statistically significant difference in knee KSS scores between the two groups of patients at 3 months postoperatively; There were no statistically significant differences in the hip, knee, ankle, and femoral tibial angles before and after surgery between the two groups; [Conclusion] The clinical effect of total knee replacement gyroscope femoral osteotomy outside the bone marrow is positive, which can reduce the operation time, reduce intraoperative blood loss and postoperative drainage.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-22
  • 最后修改日期:2021-04-25
  • 录用日期:2021-05-06
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