带线锚钉联合“8”字缝合固定髌骨下级骨折
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武汉市第一医院

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Fixation of lower pole fracture of patella with threaded anchor combined with "8" suture
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Wuhan No.1 Hospital

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    摘要:

    介绍带线锚钉联合“8”字缝合固定髌骨下级骨折的手术技术和初步临床应用效果。[方法] 选取2017年6月至2019年12月我院收治的38 例髌骨下极骨折患者,所有患者均采用单纯带线锚钉髌骨近端固定,并使用锚钉缝线对髌韧带等髌骨周围软组织进行“8”字缝合,所有患者于术后 1、2、3、6、12 个月门诊复查X线片。观察骨折愈合及内固定物有无松动等情况,记录患者膝关节活动度,按照Bostman髌骨骨折功能评分标准评价患肢功能。[结果] 38例患者均顺利完成手术,其中37例患者得到完整随访,随访时间12-18月,骨折愈合时间14-16周,无内固定失效病例,术后12个月Bostman髌骨骨折功能评分中优30例,良7例,优良率100%,膝关节稳定性良好。[结论] 带线锚钉治疗髌骨下极骨折,修复了伸膝装置,操作简单安全,术后膝关节功能恢复优良,且无需二次手术取出,疗效满意。为临床提供了一种治疗该类型骨折的可靠方法。

    Abstract:

    Abstract [Objective] Introduce the surgical technique and preliminary clinical results of suture fixation of lower patella fractures with threaded anchors.[Methods] Select 38 patients with lower patella fractures admitted to our hospital from June 2017 to December 2019. All patients were fixed at the proximal end of the patella with a simple threaded anchor, and the soft tissue around the patella such as the patellar ligament was sutured with the anchor suture. All patients were reexamined in outpatient clinics at 1, 2, 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery. Observe fracture healing and internal fixation loosening, record the knee joint motion of the patient, and evaluate the function of the affected limb according to the Bostman patella fracture function score standard.[Results] 38 patients all completed the operation successfully, 37 of them were followed up completely, the follow-up time was 12-18 months, the fracture healing time was 14-16 weeks,there were no cases of failure of internal fixation, 30 cases were excellent in Bostman patella fracture function score, 7 cases were good , The excellent and good rate is 100%, and the knee joint is stable.[Conclusion] The threaded anchor fixes the fracture of the lower pole of the patella and repairs the stable knee extension device. The operation is simple and safe. The knee joint function recovers well after the operation, and there is no need for a second operation to remove it. The effect is satisfactory. It provides a reliable method for the treatment of this type of fracture.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-02-24
  • 最后修改日期:2021-07-05
  • 录用日期:2021-07-20
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