Adolescent Idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a three-dimensional deformity of the spine that occurs most often in adolescent women. At present, posterior spinal three-dimensional orthopedic surgery is still the effective treatments for moderate and severe AIS. The quality of life evaluation of patients after AIS surgery has been paid more and more attention by patients and spinal surgeons. However, AIS usually occurs in young women and most of them are before the childbearing age. Currently, there are few studies on pregnancy-related issues in female patients after AIS surgery, and the results of existing studies are also somewhat contradictory. This paper summarizes the research in this area, and provides some reference for the medical workers in the further research and exploration.