钩钢板在Danis-Weber A型外踝骨折治疗中的应用
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苏州大学附属无锡市第九人民医院

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Application of intramedullary pointed hookplate in the treatment of Weber Type A distal lateral malleolus fracture
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Wuxi No.9 People’s Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University

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    目的 评价新型带髓内尖钩钩钢板治疗Danis-Weber A型外踝骨折的临床疗效。方法 随访2016年8月至2019年2月期间,使用钩钢板治疗Weber A型外踝骨折患者50例,男28例,女22例,年龄18-65岁,平均39岁;术后定期随访,复查时拍片观察骨愈合情况,对踝关节活动度(Range of motion,ROM)、美国足踝协会踝与后足功能(AOFAS)评分以及患者的满意度进行研究。结果 术后随访12-24个月,平均15.2个月;所有骨折均愈合良好,临床愈合时间16-24周,平均20周;12个月随访时患侧踝关节活动度ROM(包括屈曲、背伸、内翻、外翻)与健侧比较,在背伸活动中差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05),其余活动度差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05);AOFAS评分为85-95分,平均92.3分;满意度评价:优46例、良4例;1例出现骨髓炎症状,取出内固定后好转。结论 带髓内尖钩钩钢板对Weber A型外踝骨折有良好的固定效果,在临床有一定的推广价值。

    Abstract:

    Objective To evaluate the curative effect of intramedullary pointed hook plate in the treatment of lateral malleolus fractures. Methods During the period from Aug 2016 to Feb 2019, 50 patients were treated at our institute using intramedullary pointed hookplate for repair of Weber Type A distal lateral malleolus fracture , the average age was 39 years old( range 18 to 65). There were 28 males and 22 females. Regular follow-up after operation, during the reexamination, the bone union was observed by taking a film. The functional rehabilitation the patients' ankle joints were assessed by the range of motion (ROM), scores set by American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) and patient' satisfaction. Results All fractures healed well, and the clinical healing time was 16-24 weeks, with an average of 20 weeks. There were statistically significant differences in dorsal extension activities (P < 0.05), while there were no statistically significant differences in other activities (P > 0.05) at the last followup. The AOFAS score was 85-95 with an average of 92.3 points, 46 cases were excellent and 4 cases were good of satisfaction evaluation. One patient developed symptoms of bone resorption and osteomyelitis, which improved after the internal fixation removed. Conclusion The intramedullary pointed hook plate provides excellent fixation for Weber Type A lateral malleolus fractures, which has a certain promotion value in clinical practice. 【Key words】 Lateral malleolus fracture; hook plate; fixation; rehabilitation

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  • 收稿日期:2021-02-18
  • 最后修改日期:2021-04-17
  • 录用日期:2021-05-18
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