以双髋关节脱位就诊的Kabuki综合征1例报告并文献复习
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泉州市正骨医院

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Kabuki syndrome treated for bilateral hip dislocation:a case report and literature review
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Quanzhou Orthopedic-traumatological Hospital

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    摘要:

    该文报道1例以双髋关节脱位就诊的Kabuki综合征患儿的诊治过程,并复习相关文献。患儿,男,5个月,以双髋关节脱位就诊,查体见双髋关节脱位,特殊面容,发育迟缓,皮纹异常,基因检测发现KMT2D基因突变,从而确诊Kabuki综合征。通过文献复习,国内基因确诊Kabuki综合征合并髋关节脱位发病率稍低于国外。国外文献中患者以女性多见,双髋常见,可合并髌骨脱位。保守治疗可成功复位,但容易出现再脱位,新生儿期行Pavlik吊带治疗,可取得满意效果,单纯切开复位容易出现再脱位,Dega骨盆截骨术/不完全骨盆截骨合并股骨截骨术可获得更好的效果,少数术后合并髋周感染,并有一定几率发生股骨头缺血性坏死。

    Abstract:

    This article reports the diagnosis and treatment of a child with Kabuki syndrome treated for bilateral hip dislocation.A boy,aged 8 months, treated for bilateral hip dislocation, Physical examination shows bilateral hip dislocation, unusual facies, growth retardation, dermatoglyphic abnormalities. KMT2D gene mutation was found by gene detection,so,the boy was diagnosed Kabuki syndrome. By reviewing literatures, The incidence of Kabuki syndrome combined with hip dislocation in China is slightly lower than abroad. In foreign literature,most of the patients are female, bilateral hip are common, and which can be combine d with patellar dislocation.Conservative treatment can be successful reduction, but it is easy to re-dislocation.Pavlik harness treatment in neonatal period can achieve satisfactory results, simple open reduction is prone to re-dislocation, Dega osteotomy / incomplete periacetabular osteotomy combined with femoral osteotomy can achieve better results, a few patients with postoperative infection around the hip, and there is a certain probability of ischemic necrosis of the femoral head.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-27
  • 最后修改日期:2021-01-27
  • 录用日期:2021-04-25
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