V-Y推进皮瓣联合其它皮瓣修复拇指末节损伤
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1.唐山市第二医院;2.华北理工大学中医学院

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河北省高层次人才资助项目(编号:A201901124);河北省医学科学研究计划项目(编号:20201453)河北省医学适用技术跟踪项目(编号:GZ2021030)


Repair of distal thumb injury with V-Y advanced flap and another flap
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Affiliation:

1.the second hospital of Tangshan;2.The College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, North China University of Science and Technology;3.the Second Hospital of Tangshan

Fund Project:

High-Level Talent Support Project of Hebei Province (A201901124);Medical Science and Research Project of Hebei Province (20201453)Tracking project of medical applicable technology in Hebei Province(GZ2021030)

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    摘要:

    [目的] 探讨V-Y推进皮瓣联合指背动脉逆行岛状皮瓣瓦合修复拇指末节离断伤或脱套伤的临床疗效。[方法] 回顾性分析2017年3月 ~ 2019年8月收治23例无再植条件的拇指末节离断伤或脱套伤患者。10例为无再植条件的拇指末节离断伤,13例为末节脱套伤。分别采用V-Y推进皮瓣与指背动脉逆行岛状皮瓣修复伤指掌、背侧创面。2块皮瓣供区直接缝合。[结果] 46块皮瓣全部成活。随访时间8 ~ 18个月,平均(12.30±2.46)个月。拇指末节外观良好,指端无疼痛、耐寒;背侧供区仅残留线性瘢痕。皮瓣静态两点辨别觉: V-Y推进皮瓣为4 ~ 7 mm,指背动脉逆行岛状皮瓣为5 ~ 9 mm。伤指总活动度与健侧拇指比较差异无统计学意义。手部外观评定:15例非常满意,8例满意。[结论] V-Y推进皮瓣联合指背动脉逆行岛状皮瓣修复拇指末节离断伤或脱套伤,操作简便,供区损伤小,临床疗效满意。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To investigate the clinical effectiveness of V-Y advanced flap combined with reversed dorsal digital artery island flap for repair of degloving injury or amputation of distal thumb. [Methods] From March 2017 to August 2019, 23 cases of degloving injury or amputation of distal thumb with no indication of replantation were hospitalized and treated. There were 10 cases of amputation and 13 cases of degloving injury of distal thumbs. V -Y advanced flap and reversed dorsal digital artery island flap were used to repair the volar and dorsal defect of distal thumb, respectively. The donor-site defects of the two flaps were closed directly. [Results] All flaps survived uneventfully. The mean follow-up time was (12.30±2.46) months (range from 8 to 18 months). The appearance of the distal thumbs were good. There was no pain and cold intolerance at the fingertip of the thumb and only linear scars at donor site of the dorsal thumb. The static 2-point discrimination of the V-Yadvanced flap and reversed dorsal digital artery island flap were 4 to 7 mm and 5 to 9 mm, respectively. There was no statistical difference of the total range of motion between the injured and healthy thumbs (P>0.05). The appearance of the hand evaluation was strongly satisfied (score 5) in 15 cases and satisfied (score 4) in the remaining eight cases. [Conclusion] The V-Y advanced flap combined with reversed dorsal digital artery island flap is a good option for repairing degloving injury or amputation of distal thumb, which provides simple procedure, less minimal donor-site morbidity as well as satisfactory clinical effectiveness.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-24
  • 最后修改日期:2021-04-28
  • 录用日期:2021-06-22
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