跗骨窦入路钢板螺钉固定累及关节跟骨骨折
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1.扬州大学医学院;2.江苏省苏北人民医院

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从mTOR介导的自噬途径探讨青蒿琥酯抑制成纤维细胞增殖预防硬膜外纤维化的机制研究,国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Treatment of intra-articular calcaneal fractures with plate and micro screw fixation via tarsal sinus approach
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1.Yangzhou University Medical College;2.The Northern Jiangsu People Hospital

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    摘要:

    目的: 讨论探讨跗骨窦入路钢板结合微螺钉固定累及关节治疗跟骨骨折患者的疗效。 方法: 回顾性分析我院2017年6月至2020 年6月收治的24 例患者(26足)累及关节面的新鲜闭合跟骨骨折患者的临床资料。患者均为男性,年龄 30~58(43.86±8.9)岁。分型为Sanders分型:Sanders Ⅱ型10例、Sanders Ⅲ型14例、SandersⅣ型2 例,比较,手术前及术后3个月后Bohler 角、Gissane 角,跟骨宽度、高度、长度的变化,术后6个月以AOFAS评分评价术后3个月患者的足踝功能恢复情况,测量踝关节背伸和跖屈活动度,并记录术后并发症发生率。 结果:所有患者术后均获随访,随访时间为7-30个月,平均(14.33±7.2)个月。患者术后无术切口、腓骨长短肌腱及腓肠神经损伤相关并发症发生。2例出现踝关节僵硬,术后3 个月的Bohler角、Gissane角,跟骨宽度、高度较术前显著改善,(P p < 0. 05); ),AOFAS评分及优良率为92.3%,但患者术前与及术后跟骨长度改变及患肢踝背伸及跖屈活动度与健侧无统计学明显差异(Pp>0.05)。 结论:跗骨窦入路钢板结合微螺钉固定治疗累及关节跟骨骨折可获得良好的临床疗效。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To study the clinical effect of the method Objective to investigate the effect of tarsal sinus approach plate combined with micro screw fixation in the treatment of intra-articular calcaneal fractures. methodMethod: The clinical data of 24 patients (26 feet) with intra-articular calcaneal fracture were retrospectively analyzed. All patients were males and with an age of 43.86±8.9 years (from 30 to 58 years). According to Sanders classification, 10 feet were type Ⅱ, 14 feet were type Ⅲ and 2 feet were type Ⅳ. TThe changes of Bohler angle, gissane angle, calcaneal width, height and length before and after operation were analyzed. The recovery of ankle function and the incidence of postoperative complications were evaluated by AOFAS score. Complications were recorded after surgery. Results: All of the patients were followed up for 7-30 months (average, 14.33±7.2).After surgery, the incisions were all healed and no infectlon occurred after surgery. No tendon tenosynovitis and nerve injury was seen after surgery. Ankle joint stiffness was found in 2 cases. Bohler angle, gissane angle, calcaneal width and height were significantly improved 3 months after operation (P p< 0.05); AOFAS score and excellent and good rate were 92.3%., bBut there was no significant difference in calcaneus length and ankle dorsiflexion and plantarflexion before and after operation (P p> 0.05). Conclusion: The treatment of calcaneal fractures with plate and micro screw fixation through tarsal sinus approach can significantly improve Bohler angle, gissane angle, calcaneal width and height, promote fracture reduction and postoperative recovery of ankle function. Key words: Tarsal sinus; Calcaneal fracture; Mini screw; Plate

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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-23
  • 最后修改日期:2021-05-22
  • 录用日期:2021-06-11
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