枕颈融合术中枕骨双皮质螺钉固定
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1.北京中医药大学;2.中日友好医院;3.北京协和医学院

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基金项目:

北京市科委首都临床特色项目


Application of occipital bicortical screws in occipitocervical fusion
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Affiliation:

1.Beijing University of Chinese Medicine;2.China-Japan Friendship Hospital;3.Peking Union Medical College

Fund Project:

The major research project of capital

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    摘要:

    [目的] 介绍枕颈融合术中枕骨双皮质螺钉固定的手术技术和初步临床结果。[方法] 回顾性分析2010年10月-2019年6月,对16例枕颈不稳患者应用枕骨双皮质钉固定融合术。术中使用限深钻垂直于枕外隆突钻孔至特定深度:距内骨板2mm处,随后用探针探测钉道内壁以防穿透,然后以每次1mm特定深度钻孔直至到达内骨板,期间用探针探测,随后按钉道方向置入直径3.5mm,长度20mm螺钉,前方穿透深度距内骨板不超过2mm。 [结果] 手术过程均顺利,随访时间平均21.44±6.18个月,围手术期无严重并发症,末次随访均达到骨性融合。JOA评分由术前8.87±2.37提升至12.88±1.73,VAS评分由术前6.19±1.13改善至2.38±1.32(p<0.05)。[结论] 后路枕骨板结合双皮质螺钉是一种安全、有效的治疗枕颈失稳的手术技术。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To introduce the surgical technique and primary clinical outcomes of occipital bicortical screw fixation in occipitocervical fusion. [Methods] From October 2010 to June 2019, 16 patients with occipitocervical instability received occipitocervical bicortical screw fixation and fusion. Among the procedure, the trajectory was drilled perpendicular to the external occipital protuberance for the specified depth with a depth-limited drilling, 2mm away from the internal bone plate, then the trajectory was deepened at interval of 1mm each time and a probe was used to explore all the walls of the trajectory. Bicortical screws of 3.5 mm in diameter and 20 mm in length were inserted to the occipital plate and the depth of penetration was less than 2mm to the internal bone plate. [Results] The operation were successfully, with an average follow-up time of 21.44±6.18 months, and there were no major complications during the perioperative period. The bone fusion was achieved in the last follow-up. JOA score was increased from 8.87±2.37 to 12.88±1.73, and VAS score was improved from 6.19±1.13 to 2.38±1.32 (p <0.05). [Conclusion] Posterior occipital plate combined with bicortical screw is a safe and effective surgical technique for occipitocervical instability.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-30
  • 最后修改日期:2021-03-16
  • 录用日期:2021-04-23
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