术前三维CT测量股骨颈前倾角结合角度定位器在侧卧位牵引下闭合复位髓内钉治疗股骨转子间骨折中的临床应用研究
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东莞市石排医院

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The clinical application reaserch on angle positioner with preoperative three-dimensional CT to measure the anterior inclination angle of the femoral neck during the lateral position traction closed reset opreation the femoral intertrochanteric fracture
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Shipai Hospital of Dongguan City

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    摘要:

    目的研制出一款角度定位器,结合术前三维CT测量股骨颈前倾角,使术中前倾角的定向更加精确,进而提高导针穿刺准确度。方法选取自2019.01—2020.9 符合纳入标准的40 例股骨转子间骨折,分为观察组、对照组两组,观察组组术前三维CT测量出股骨颈前倾角,术中采用侧卧位牵引股骨髓内钉内固定结合自制的股骨颈前倾角定位器置入髓内钉的头颈钉。对照组应用侧卧位牵引结合术中正侧卧位透视置入股骨髓内钉的头颈钉。观察二组病人置钉成功率、手术时间、术中透视次数,分析股骨颈前倾角测量器的临床应用情况。结果观察组全部病例的导针一次置入成功率为100%,对照组的20 例中14 例(70%)导针一次置入成功,观察组置钉准确率、置钉时间、透视次数均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)结论股骨颈前倾角角度定位器操作方便、安全,导向精准,在缩短手术时间及X 线曝光次数方面有明显的优越性。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To develop an angel positioner,and measure the anterior inclination angle of the femoral neck with three-dimensional CT preoperative,in order to make the anterior inclination angle more coreect,and improve the correct of the guide needle.Method:A retrospective analysis was performed on 40 patients of femoral intertrochanteric fracture from Jan 2019 to Sep 2020.They were divided into the observation group and the control group .In the observation group,the anterior inclination angle of the femoral neck was measured through three-dimensional CT before opreation, the head and neck nail of the femur intramedullary was inserted throughself-maded angel positione during femur intramedullary opreation with the lateral position traction.In the control group, the head and neck nail of the femur intramedullary was inserted through the foreand the lateral perspective during femur intramedullary opreation with the lateral position traction.The success rate of the head and neck nail,the opreation time and the perspective number during operation were observed.To analysis the clinical application of the self-maded angel positione. Results: The one-time success rate of the head and neck nai in the observation group was 100%,and the one-time success rate of the head and neck nai the control group was70%. The success rate of the head and neck nail,the inserted nail time and the perspective number during operation were less in observation group,and there were significant differences in the comparation(P <0.05). Conclusion:The self-maded angel positione work easy ,safe and accurate guidance,it can shorten operation time and the perspective number.The self-maded angel positione is worthy to be popularied.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-09
  • 最后修改日期:2021-05-18
  • 录用日期:2021-05-31
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