游离股深动脉穿支皮瓣在前臂创伤性皮肤缺损修复中的应用
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新乡市中心医院

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Application of free deep femoral artery perforator flap in the repair of traumatic skin defect of forearm
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Xinxiang Central Hospital

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    摘要:

    摘要:[目的] 在前臂创伤性皮肤缺损患者中分析不同皮瓣修复方式的安全性与有效性。[方法] 回顾性分析2015年2月~2019年8月我院创伤外科收治的前臂创伤性皮肤缺损患者106例,研究组患者接受游离股深动脉穿支皮瓣修复治疗(56例),对照组患者接受股前外侧皮瓣修复治疗(50例)。术后随访12个月,比较两组围手术期数据、供区、受区皮肤情况。[结果] 研究组患者的手术时间、术中出血量及住院时间等均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);出院前,两组患者皮瓣成活情况良好,而两组患者间严重不良反应发生率比较差异较小(P>0.05),两组患者供区皮肤恢复情况良好,而两组患者间比较差异较小(P>0.05);末次随访时,两组患者的前臂皮肤出现弹性差和色泽改变的情况较少,而两组患者间比较发生率差异较小(P>0.05)。[结论] 在臂创伤性皮肤缺损修复的患者中采用游离股深动脉穿支皮瓣修复治疗具有安全、简便、高效的应用优势,可有效降低手术时间、术中出血量等围手术期指标,并尽可能减少手术创伤对康复的影响。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: [Objective] To analyze the safety and effectiveness of different flap repair methods in patients with traumatic skin defect of forearm. [Methods] 106 patients with traumatic skin defect of forearm treated in the Department of Trauma surgery of our hospital from February 2015 to August 2019 were analyzed retrospectively.The patients in the study group were repaired with free deep femoral artery perforator flap (56 cases). The patients in the control group were treated with anterolateral thigh flap (50 cases). The patients were followed up for 12 months, and the perioperative data, skin condition of donor area and recipient area were compared between the two groups. [Results] The operation time, intraoperative blood loss and hospital stay in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of severe adverse reactions between the two groups (P > 0.05), and there was no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). The skin recovery in the donor area was good in the two groups, but there was little difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). At the last follow-up, the elasticity difference and color change of forearm skin were less in the two groups, but there was no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). [Conclusion] The application of free deep femoral artery perforator flap in the repair of arm traumatic skin defect has the advantages of simplicity, safety and high efficiency, and can effectively reduce the perioperative indexes such as operation time and intraoperative blood loss, and avoid the influence of surgical trauma on rehabilitation as far as possible.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-21
  • 最后修改日期:2021-02-02
  • 录用日期:2021-02-05
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