锁定钢板固定股骨转子下Seinsheimer Ⅴ型骨折
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华中科技大学协和深圳医院

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Locking plate for the treatment of subtrochanteric femoral fractures of Seinsheimer type Ⅴ
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen Hospital

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    摘要:

    【目的】 探讨锁定钢板治疗股骨转子下Seinsheimer Ⅴ型骨折的疗效。【方法】 2014年9月~2019年1月采用锁定钢板固定治疗的16例股骨转子下Seinsheimer Ⅴ型骨折,记录患者围手术期情况及随访结果。【结果】 16例均顺利完成手术及随访,手术切口长度(12.50±1.45)cm,手术时间(133.75±18.21)min,术中出血量(493.75±83.42)ml,术后1例出现切口脂肪液化。术后随访时间(22.52±5.04)月,骨折愈合时间(7.88±1.15)月;末次随访VAS(0.50±0.63)分,明显低于术前(7.38±0.96)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);髋关节伸屈ROM(135.88±6.30)°;髋关节Harris评分(88.19±6.28)分,其中优10例,良5例,可1例,优良率93.7%。【结论】 股骨转子下Seinsheimer Ⅴ型骨折复位困难,锁定钢板内固定术是一种安全有效的手术方式,骨折愈合及临床疗效令人满意。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of locking plate for the Seinsheimer type V subtrochanteric femoral fracture. Methods: From September 2014 to January 2019, 16 cases of Seinsheimer type V subtrochanteric femoral fracture were treated by locking plate. The perioperative status and follow-up results of the patients were recorded. Results: All 16 cases were successfully accepted the operation and follow-up. The length of the surgical incision was (12.50±1.45) cm, the operation time was (133.75±18.21) min, the blood loss during the operation was (493.75±83.42) ml, and the incision fat liquefaction occurred in 1 case after operation. The postoperative follow-up time was (22.52±5.04) months, the fracture healing time was (7.88±1.15) months; the last follow-up VAS (0.50±0.63) was significantly lower than the preoperative VAS (7.38±0.96), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); hip joint extension and flexion ROM (135.88±6.30)°; According to the Harris score of the hip joint, the total score is 73 to 95 points, with an average of (88.19±6.28) points. Among them, 10 cases were excellent, 5 cases were good, and 1 case was fair. The excellent and good rate was 93.7%. Conclusion: Subtrochanteric Seinsheimer type V fractures are difficult to reduce. Locking plating is a safe and effective surgical method with good fracture healings and satisfactory clinical results.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-17
  • 最后修改日期:2021-02-22
  • 录用日期:2021-03-04
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