应用3D打印技术在关节镜下治疗ACL胫骨止点撕脱骨折的疗效分析
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1.长春中医药大学;2.吉林省人民医院;3.北京大学第三医院

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吉林省卫生计生委资助课题(2015z087)


应用3D打印技术在关节镜下治疗ACL胫骨止点撕脱骨折的疗效分析
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Affiliation:

1.Changchun University of Chinese Medicine;2.Jilin Provincial People'3.'4.s Hospital;5.Peking University Third Hospital

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Project supported by Jilin Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission(2015z087)

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    摘要:

    摘要:[目的]探究应用3D打印技术在关节镜下治疗ACL胫骨止点撕脱骨折的疗效分析。[方法]选自吉林省人民医院2015年12月至2019年12月诊治的ACL胫骨止点撕脱骨折需手术固定的患者20例,术前应用3D打印软件处理、制模、运用导向器进行体外设计及预演,再在关节镜下行ACL撕脱骨折固定手术治疗。采用前抽屉试验和Lachman试验来评估膝关节术后稳定性, 记录Lysholm评分及骨折愈合时间,评估患者术后恢复情况。[结果]术后患者前抽屉试验和Lachman试验均为阴性,术中出血量(59.35±6.1)ml、手术操作时间(46.7±6.5)min、开始膝关节功能锻炼时间(39.3±2.5)d。术后6个月膝关节Lysholm评分(89.37±4.25)分,相比术前(40.26±3.15)显著提高,P<0.05。[结论]3D打印技术应用于关节镜下ACL胫骨止点撕脱骨折治疗,其具有创伤小、精准性高、骨折块解剖复位固定牢靠、操作时间及骨折愈合时间短等特点,患者术后关节功能恢复良好,值得临床推广应用。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:[Objective] to explore the therapeutic effect of 3D printing technology on ACL tibial stop avulsion fracture under arthroscopy [Methods]twenty patients with ACL tibial stop avulsion fracture needing surgical fixation were selected from The people's hspital of jilin province from december 2015 to december 2019, the patients with preoperative application of 3 d printing software processing, molding,in vitro design and rehearsal were carried out with a guide, then the ACL avulsion fracture was fixed under arthroscopy. the anterior drawer test and Lachman test were used to evaluate the stability after knee surgery, Lysholm score and fracture healing time were recorded to evaluate postoperative recovery of patients.[Results] postoperative anterior drawer test and Lachman test were both negative,the intraoperative blood loss(59.35±6.1)ml 、the operative time(46.7±6.5) min and the length of hospitalization (39.3±2.5)d. six months after surgery, Lysholm score of the knee was (89.37±4.25) points, which was significantly higher than that before surgery (40.26±3.15) , (P<0.05).[Conclusion] 3D printing technology is applied in the treatment of ACL tibial stop avulsion fracture under arthroscope. it has the characteristics of small trauma, high precision, strong anatomical reduction and fixation of fracture, short operation time and fracture healing time, and the postoperative joint function of patients recovers well, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-13
  • 最后修改日期:2020-12-19
  • 录用日期:2020-12-28
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