前交叉韧带重建移植物位置的MRI分析
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1.潍坊医学院;2.中国人民解放军陆军第八十集团军医院

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军区后勤科研计划重点课题项目


MRI analysis of graft position of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
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Affiliation:

1.Weifang Medical Uniwersity;2.The 80th Army Hospital Of the Chinese People'3.'4.s Liberation Army

Fund Project:

Key project of the Logistics Scientific research Plan of Military Area Command

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    摘要:

    摘要:[目的] 利用磁共振成像(MRI)对比分析经前内侧入路(AM)法和经股骨隧道(TT)法前交叉韧带(ACL)重建移植物位置差异。[方法] 回顾性分析2017年1月~2018年12月本院收治的62例患者,其中32例采用AM法,30例采用TT法。比较两组患者的MRI资料。[结果] 股骨侧测量:两组患者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。胫骨侧测量:AM组矢状面移植物-胫骨平台夹角显著小于TT组(P<0.05);两组冠状面移植物-胫骨平台夹角差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组冠、矢状面胫骨止点位置差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);组内比较冠、矢状位胫骨侧角度和位置,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论] MRI可有效的评估ACL重建术后移植物位置;在矢状面上,TT法移植物较AM法在胫骨侧有较大的垂直角度,在冠状面上两者胫骨侧角度无明显差异;两种术式移植物股骨、胫骨侧止点位置无明显差异;从冠、矢状两个方位可对移植物胫骨侧位置分别作出评估。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: [Objective] To compare the difference of graft positions between the anterior medial (AM) approach and the Tibiofibular (TT) approach for ACL reconstruction.[Methods] A retrospective analysis was performed on 62 patients admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to December 2018. Among them, 32 cases were treated with AM approach and 30 cases with TT approach.MRI data of the two groups were compared. [Results] Femur side measurement: There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05)。Tibial side measurement:In sagittal plane, the angle between the graft and tibial plateau in AM group was significantly lower than that in TT group (P<0.05);In the coronal plane, there was no significant difference in the Angle between the two groups (P>0.05);In coronal plane and sagittal plane, there was no significant difference in tibial stop point between the two groups (P>0.05);The angle and position of the tibial stop point in the coronal and sagittal positions were compared among the groups, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).[Conclusion] MRI can effectively evaluate the graft position after ACL reconstruction.In sagittal plane,TT approach grafts had a larger vertical angle than AM approach grafts on the tibial side, and there was no significant difference in the tibial angle between them on the coronal plane.There was no significant difference in the placement of femoral and tibial insertion points between the two surgical grafts.The position of the tibia end of the graft can be evaluated from the coronal sagittal position.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-10
  • 最后修改日期:2020-12-31
  • 录用日期:2021-02-08
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