克氏针联合Nice结技术治疗急性肩锁关节脱位的临床研究
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滁州市第一人民医院

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Clinical study on treatment of acute acromioclavicular joint dislocation with Kirschner wire and Nice knots
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1.Chuzhou First People'2.'3.s Hospital

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    摘要:

    摘要 目的 观察克氏针联合Nice结技术治疗急性肩锁关节脱位的临床疗效。方法 自2017年4月至2020年4月,选择我院骨科收治的RockwoodⅢ—Ⅴ型急性肩锁关节脱位患者59例,其中观察组采用克氏针联合Nice结技术治疗24例,对照组采用锁骨钩钢板治疗35例。比较两组患者手术时间、住院时间、住院费用、视觉模糊评分、Constant-Murley评分、肩锁关节间距及喙锁间距的变化。结果 ①观察组手术时间、住院费用均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。两组的住院时间无显著差异(P>0.05)。②两组患者均获得随访,随访时间8-12个月,平均10.24±1.86个月。观察组3例患者出现钉道感染,拔除克氏针后愈合。③术后6术后,观察组优良率为95.83%(21/24),对照组优良率为88.57%(31/35)(X2=0.015,P=0.901)。④术后6个月观察组VAS评分显著小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。观察组肩关节活动范围评分显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。⑤术后6个月,两组患者的肩锁关节间距、喙锁间距,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 克氏针联合Nice结固定治疗RockwoodⅢ—Ⅴ型急性肩锁关节脱位能够很好的恢复肩关节功能,是一种简单实用的手术方案。

    Abstract:

    Abstract Objective To observe the clinical effect of Kirschner wire combined with Nice junction in the treatment of acute acromioclavicular joint dislocation. Methods From April 2017 to April 2020, 59 patients with Rockwood Ⅲ-Ⅴ acute acromioclavicular joint dislocation were selected in our hospital . 24 cases in the observation group were treated with Kirschner wire combined with Nice knots, and 35 cases in the control group were treated with the clavicular hook plate. The operation time, hospitalization time, hospitalization expenses, Visual Analogue Scale, Constant-Murley score, acromioclavicular joint distance and coracoclavicular distance were compared between the two groups. Results ① The operation time and hospitalization expenses of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P < 0.001). But there was no significant difference in hospitalization time between the two groups (P > 0.05).② All patients were followed up for 8-12 months (mean 10.24 ± 1.86 months). In the observation group, 3 patients had nail tract infection and healed after the Kirschner wire was removed.③ The excellent and good rate of the observation group was 95.83% (21 / 24) and that of the control group was 88.57% (31 / 35) (x2 = 0.015, P = 0.901).④ 6 months after operation, the VAS score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.001). The score of shoulder range of motion in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group (P < 0.05).⑤ 6 months after operation, the acromioclavicular joint distance and the coracoclavicular distance of the observation had no significant difference (P > 0.05). Conclusion Kirschner wire combined with nice knot fixation in the treatment of Rockwood type Ⅲ-Ⅴ acute acromioclavicular joint dislocation could restore the shoulder joint function, is a simple and practical surgical scheme.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-10-20
  • 最后修改日期:2020-11-11
  • 录用日期:2020-11-30
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