内侧膝关节复合型韧带损伤模式MRI分析
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山东第一医科大学第二附属医院

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The patterns of the multiligament injuries in the medial of the knee: a MRI study
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The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University

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    摘要:

    目的:通过对膝关节内侧韧带损伤的总结研究,帮助我们了解膝关节内侧韧带损伤的模式,为膝关节内侧韧带损伤的正确诊断及选择适当的治疗方法提供依据。方法:回顾性分析2017年1月至2018年12月在我院因急性外伤导致膝关节疼痛来诊,行膝关节磁共振检查的MR影像资料,共145位患者、147个膝关节MR图像,男77人,女68人,年龄13岁~78岁,中位年龄48岁,左膝75例,右膝72例。所有患者均有明确外伤史并且距离MR检查时间不超过3周。结果:sMCL受累142,POL受累133,dMCL受累102,MPFL受累85,VMO受累77,前交叉受累55,后交叉受累15,半月板受累86, Sm损伤44。有88.4%(130/147)的损伤同时累及POL与sMCL,同时累及sMCL、dMCL的占68.7%(101/147),65.3%(96/147)的损伤同时累及POL、sMCL和dMCL。有79例复合型损伤同时累及膝关节内侧前、中、后部韧带结构,50例同时累及MPFL、VMO、sMCL、dMCL和POL。MPFL损伤有83例伴有sMCL损伤,有75例损伤主要累及股骨侧或股骨侧及中部,85例MPFL损伤患者中78例伴有VMO损伤。结论:膝关节内侧复合型韧带损伤以sMCL、dMCL和POL受损多见,部分复合型损伤会同时累及膝关节内侧前、中、后部的韧带结构。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: Help us to know the injury mode of the ligament of the medial knee and provide the basis for the diagnosis and treatment of these injuries by the study of the patterns of the multiligament injuries in the medial of the knee. Methods: A retrospective analysis was made of the MRI of 145 patients and 147 knee joints who come to our hospital because of the ache of the knee from January 2017 to December 2018, including 77 males and 68 females, aged from 13 to 78 years with a median age of 48 years, 75 left knee and 72 right knee. All patients had a clear history of trauma less than 3 weeks before.142 cases has sMCL injury, 133 cases has POL injury, 102 cases has dMCL injury, 85 cases has MPFL injury, 77 cases has VMO injury, 55 cases has ACL injury, 15 cases has PCL injury, 86 cases has meniscus injury and 44 cases has Sm injury. The multiligament injury of POL and sMCL was 88.4% (130 / 147), the multiligament injury of sMCL and dMCL was 68.7% (101 / 147), and the multiligament injury of POL, sMCL and dMCL was 65.3% (96 / 147). There were 79 cases of multiligament injuries involving the ligament in the anterior, middle and posterior of the medial of the knee, and 50 cases has multiligament injury involve the MPFL, VMO, sMCL, dMCL and POL. 83 cases of MPFL injury were accompanied with sMCL injury, 75 cases of MPFL injury mainly involved the femoral part or the femoral and the middle part and 78 cases of MPFL injury were accompanied with VMO injury. Conclusion:The sMCL, DMCL and POL are the most common ligament injuried in the multiligament injuries of the medial of the knee, and some of the multiligament injuries will involve the ligament in the anterior, middle and posterior of the medial of the knee at the same time

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  • 收稿日期:2020-10-12
  • 最后修改日期:2020-10-12
  • 录用日期:2020-10-20
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