腰骶椎结核手术治疗及临床分型应用
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云南省第一人民医院

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Lumbar-sacral spinal tuberculosis surgical treatment and clinical clasification application
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The First People‘s Hospital of Yunnan Province

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    摘要:

    目的:了解腰骶椎结核手术治疗效果,提出临床分型指导手术决策。 方法:分析自2014年1月到2019年1月腰骶椎结核病例资料,进行随访,了解治疗效果,并进行分型。 结果: 回顾性分析15位患者,男性9人,女性6人。年龄24-65岁。术前ODI评分32.5±8.7分,未次随访6.2±4.6分(P<0.05)。术前VAS评分6.2±1.6分,未次随访1.0±0.5 分(P<0.05)。无死亡病例,1例切口感染,1例内固定钛棒断裂。腰骶椎结核根据破坏部位及程度,分为骶1椎体型,腰5椎体型,腰5骶1椎间隙型。 结论:腰骶椎结核分型有益于指导手术方式及融合节段,可提高治疗效果。

    Abstract:

    Aim: To invastigate the surgical treatment effect of Lumbar-sacral spinal tuberculosis, and proposed a classification system to guide surgical decision making. Result: We restrospectively reviewed all Lumbar-sacral spinal tuberculosis the cases from january of 2014 to January of 2019. And all the patients were followed. Clinical therapy effect and complicaitons were analysized. And a clinical classfication was proposed. Result: There were 15 patitents, 6 females and 9 males. Patients’age ranged from 25 to 65 years old. Preoperative ODI was 32.5±8.7, and the last follow-up was 6.2±4.6(P<0.05). Preoperation VAS was 6.2±1.6, AND the last follow-up was1.0±0.5(P<0.05).There was no mortality case, one case with surgical site infection, which was treated after debridement. There was one case with broken rod, but no clinical syptoms. There were 7 cases presenting as the first sacral bertebral body destruciton, 5 cases presenting as the fifth lumbar bertebral body destruciton, and 3 cases presenting as disc space destruciton. Conclusion: Clinical therapy decision making could be planed according to the proposed classification when treating lumbar-sacral spine tuberculosis. And good treatment effect could be expected.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-10-07
  • 最后修改日期:2020-11-17
  • 录用日期:2020-12-28
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