内镜经椎弓根肩上入路治疗腰椎间盘4区脱垂
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解放军第960医院骨科

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The feasibility and effectiveness of transforaminal percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy via superior border of inferior pedicle approach for severe down-migrated disc herniations
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Department of Orthopedic,No,960of PLA

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    摘要:

    目的:评价脊柱内镜下经椎弓根肩上入路治疗腰椎间盘突出脱垂位于4区的可行性及有效性。方法:本院自2016年2月~2020年3月采用脊柱内镜经椎弓根肩上入路技术治疗重度脱垂型腰椎间盘突症患者共27例。男性16例,女性11例。年龄31岁~56岁(平均年龄40.12?9.66岁)。随访时间5月-38月(平均时间24.3个月),有效性量化采用腰腿痛VAS评分、JOA评分及Oswestry功能障碍指数(Oswestry disability index,ODI)。结果:所有随访对象按时随访,均无丢失,术前JOA(15分法)评分平均1.37分,末次随访JOA评分平均13.59分;术前VAS腰痛评分平均6.93分,末次随访腰痛VAS评分平均1.36分;术前腿痛VAS评分平均8.31,末次随访腿痛VAS评分平均1.01分;ODI术前69.02%,末次随访23.23%。术后末次随访评分均优于术前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),改善率为94.38%。结论:经椎弓根肩上入路治疗椎间盘脱垂4区的腰椎间盘突出症安全、有效,但手术实施者要具有丰富脊柱内镜的手术经验。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To evaluate The feasibility and effectiveness of Transforaminal Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy via Superior Border of Inferior Pedicle Approach for Severe Down-migrated Disc Herniation. [Methods] From February 2016 to March 2020,a total of 27 patients with severe down-migrated disc herniations were treated with transforaminal percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy via superior border of inferior pedicle approach.There were16 males and 11females with an average age of 40.12 years old. The follow-up were from 5 to 38 months.The VAS,ODI and JOA were adopted to evaluate the surgical effectiveness preoperatively and postoperatively. [Resluts] All cases were follows up. Postoperative JOA (15 points method) score was 13.59 which had been significantly improved compared with the pre-operative score 1.37. Postoperative VAS score of pain of lumbar was 1.36 which had been significantly reduced compared with the pre-operative score 6.93. Postoperative VAS score of pain of leg was 1.01,Pre-operative VAS score of pain of leg was 8.31.Postoperative ODI score was 23.23%,Pre-operative ODI score was69.02%.All the postoperative follow-up scores were better than those pre-operative, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001)The execellent and good rate was 94.38%. [Conculsion] Transforaminal Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy via Superior Border of Inferior Pedicle Approach can be feasibile and effective in the treatment of severe down-migrated disc herniations. The operative should have rich experience in spinal endoscopy

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  • 收稿日期:2020-10-01
  • 最后修改日期:2020-10-28
  • 录用日期:2020-11-20
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