股距尖顶距对亚洲型股骨近端髓内钉内固定治疗股骨转子间骨折预后的预测作用研究
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驻马店市中心医院

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河南科技发展计划(192102310458)


The predictive effect of femoral calcaneal distance on the prognosis of Asian proximal femoral nail fixation for intertrochanteric fractures
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Zhumadian Central Hospital

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    摘要:

    目的:探讨股距尖顶距对亚洲型股骨近端髓内钉内固定治疗股骨转子间骨折预后的预测作用。方法:2015年1月至2019年1月,对160例股骨转子间骨折患者进行亚洲型股骨近端髓内钉内固定治疗,随访1年统计患者预后,将预后良好者设为良好组、将预后不良者设为不良组。比较两组患者术中股距尖顶距以及一般资料;采取Logistic回归分析法分析股骨转子间骨折亚洲型股骨近端髓内钉内固定治疗后预后的影响因素;绘制受试者ROC曲线,分析股距尖顶距对股骨转子间骨折患者手术治疗后预后的预测价值。结果:与良好组比较,不良组中骨质疏松占比、骨折Evans-Jensen分型中III~IV期占比、术前合并两种以上合并症占比均较高,股距尖顶距较大(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,骨折Evans-Jensen分型和股距尖顶距是股骨转子间骨折患者预后的重要因素(P<0.05)。ROC结果显示,股距尖顶距预测股骨转子间骨折患者预后不良的最佳截断点是32.34mm,预测患者亚洲型股骨近端髓内钉内固定后预后不良的AUC是0.759。结论:股距尖顶距在预测亚洲型股骨近端髓内钉内固定治疗股骨转子间骨折预后方面有一定价值,可为临床治疗股骨转子间骨折提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To investigate the predictive effect of femoral calcaneal apex distance on the prognosis of femoral intertrochanteric fractures treated with Asian proximal femoral nail internal fixation. Methods: From January 2015 to January 2019, 160 patients with intertrochanteric fractures were treated with Asian proximal femoral nail fixation. The patients were followed up for 1 year and the prognosis was counted. The patients with good prognosis were set as good group, and those with poor prognosis were set as poor group. To compare the two groups of patients with intraoperative femoral calcaneal distance and general information. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the prognostic factors of Asian proximal femoral nail internal fixation for intertrochanteric fracture. ROC curve was drawn to analyze the predictive value of femoral talus apex distance on the prognosis of patients with intertrochanteric fracture after operation. Results: Compared with the good group, the proportion of osteoporosis in the poor group, the proportion of stage III ~ IV in Evans Jensen classification of fracture, and the proportion of preoperative complications with more than two kinds of complications were higher in the poor group, and the femoral distance to the apex was larger (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that Evans Jensen classification and femoral talus apex distance were important prognostic factors for patients with intertrochanteric fracture (P<0.05). ROC results showed that the best cutoff point for predicting poor prognosis of patients with intertrochanteric fractures was 32.34mm, and the AUC for predicting poor prognosis of patients with Asian proximal femoral nail was 0.759. Conclusion: The femoral calcaneal apex distance has certain value in predicting the prognosis of Asian proximal femoral nail internal fixation in the treatment of femoral intertrochanteric fracture, which can provide reference for clinical treatment of femoral intertrochanteric fracture.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-22
  • 最后修改日期:2020-11-21
  • 录用日期:2021-02-09
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