逆行髓内钉胫距跟关节融合术治疗终末期关节病
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西安红会医院

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Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis using a straight retrograde intramedullary nail
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1.XI'2.'3.AN Honghui Hospital

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    摘要:

    目的:探讨使用直形逆行髓内钉行胫距跟融合术的临床疗效。 方法:回顾性分析2016年6月至2019年7月在我院接受直形逆行髓内钉行胫距跟融合术且获得完整随访的16例患者资料;年龄20-75岁,平均61.3岁。踝关节及距下关节骨关节炎6例,创伤性关节炎3例,距骨坏死4例,夏科氏关节病3例。术后采用影像学、美国足踝外科协会(AOFAS)的踝-后足评分和视觉模拟量化评分(Visual Analogue Scale , VAS)评价疗效。 结果:16例患者术后获得13-50个月(平均31.4±9.2个月)随访,均获得骨性融合,平均融合时间3.7±2.3个月。末次随访AOFAS评分与VAS评分分别为71.3和1.61。 结论:使用直形逆行髓内钉行TTC融合术是一种成功的治疗严重踝关节和后足畸形的方法,融合率高,解除疼痛效果理想,而且短期并发症发生率较低。

    Abstract:

    Objective: The aim of current study was to investigate the clinical effects of tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis using a straight retrograde intramedullary nail. Methods: From June 2016 to July 2019, a total of 16 patients underwent tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis with straight retrograde intramedullary nail in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. There were 16 patients with an average age of 61.3 years (range, 20-75 years). There were 6 cases of tibiotalar and subtalar joint osteoarthritis, 3 cases of traumatic arthritis, 4 cases of talar necrosis and 3 cases of Charcot neuroarhropathy The outcome measurements included the American Foot and Ankle Society ankle-hindfoot scale, Visual Analogue Scale and radiologic assessment. Results: The mean follow-up was 31.4 months(range, from 13 to 50). Bony union were achieved in all the patients after a mean time of 3.7 months (range, from 2.5 to 7 months). Two patients had superficial wound infection and one patient had delayed healing. The mean AOFAS ankle-hindfoot score and VAS score were 71.3 and 1.61, respectively. Conclusion: TTC fusion with straight retrograde intramedullary nail is a successful method for the treatment of severe ankle and hindfoot deformities.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-11
  • 最后修改日期:2021-03-25
  • 录用日期:2021-04-23
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