卵圆钳辅助小切口治疗急性跟腱断裂
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北京朝阳医院

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Oval Forceps Assisted Small Incision in the Treatment of Acute Achilles Tendon Rupture
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Beijing Chaoyang Hospital

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    摘要:

    目的:介绍卵圆钳辅助小切口治疗急性跟腱断裂的手术技术和初步临床结果。方法:回顾性分析在我院使用这种技术治疗的23例急性跟腱断裂患者,测量记录跟腱断端距跟骨结节的距离,并记录手术时间。在随访过程中,记录所有发生的并发症;在术后3个月和6个月时通过AOFAS评分和ROM测量进行功能评价。结果:所由患者均获得随访,随访期为(11.53±8.76)月。跟腱断端距跟骨结节距离为(49.91±9.79) mm,MRI均显示完全断裂。手术时间为(42.82±6.88) min。所有患者伤口均一期愈合,仅1例患者术后5个月发生迟发感染,考虑缝线排异反应可能,进行清创、缝线切除后治愈,术中见跟腱完全愈合,连续性完好。无跟腱再断裂和腓肠神经损伤并发症发生。术后3个月AOFAS评分为(91.57±4.22),6个月时为(97.22±2.32);术后3个月ROM为(32.57±2.46),6个月ROM为(43.13±2.94)。结论:卵圆钳辅助小切口治疗急性跟腱断裂的技术安全,可靠,并发症发生率极低;此外,该技术易于学习,使用简单的仪器并具有成本效益,是一种值得推广的治疗方法。

    Abstract:

    Objective: Introduce the surgical technique and preliminary clinical results of oval forceps assisted small incision in the treatment of acute Achilles tendon rupture. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 23 patients with acute Achilles tendon rupture treated with this technique in our hospital. Distance from calcaneal insertion to rupture site and the operation time were recorded. During follow-up, all the occurrence of complications was recorded. Functional evaluation was performed by AOFAS score and ROM measurement at 3 and 6 months after surgery. Results: All patients were followed up for (11.53±8.76) months. The distance from calcaneal insertion to rupture site was (49.91±9.79) mm. The operation time was (42.82±6.88) min. All incisions healed by first intention, except for one case of delayed suture knot irritation at 5 months after surgery. There have no cases of Achilles tendon re-rupture and sural nerve injury were found. The AOFAS score was (91.57±4.22) at 3 months and (97.22±2.32) at 6 months. The 3-month ROM was (32.57±2.46), and the 6-month ROM was (43.13±2.94). Conclusion: The technique of oval forceps assisted small incision minimally invasive treatment of acute Achilles tendon rupture is a safe, reliable, and has an extremely low complication rate. Furthermore, this technique is easy to learn, uses simple instruments and is cost-effective, and is worthy of promotion treatment method.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-31
  • 最后修改日期:2021-02-19
  • 录用日期:2021-03-04
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