济南市某医院18年间脊柱感染病人收治情况分析
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中国人民解放军960医院

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Statistics of patients with spinal infection admitted to a hospital in jinan city in the past 18 years
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the number 960th PLA hospital

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    摘要:

    目的:统计研究解放军第960医院18年间脊柱感染病人的收治情况,根据数据分析目前存在的问题及未来面临的挑战,并提出针对性的处理措施。 方法:统计分析2001.01.01-2018.12.31,在我科住院的254例诊断为脊柱感染的患者,按照3年一个时间段,分别统计患者年龄、数量、手术数、特异性感数及未明确微生物病原学数等,并计算比率及检测相关性。 结果:1. 脊柱感染患者增长公式是 y = 10.4x + 5.933 R2 = 0.990,其占脊柱疾病平均比例5.1%。2. 手术率增长公式:y = -0.041x + 0.887 R2 = 0.756,年龄增长公式是: y = 3.341x + 34.16 R2 = 0.791,手术率与均龄线性公式是y=1.23-0.0106x,R2 = 0.7,p值为0.0382。3.特异性感染所占比例公式是:y = -0.055x + 0.758 R2 = 0.620,绝对数量增长公式是y = 3.4x + 10.26 R2 = 0.781。4.未明确病原学增长公式是y = 0.053x + 0.198 R2 = 0.651。 结论:1.伴随脊柱疾病住院人数的增多,脊柱感染病人越来越多,患病均龄持续升高。2.手术比例越来越低,与年龄呈负相关。3.未能明确病原菌感染比例增加。

    Abstract:

    Objective: Statistics on spinal infection patients admitted to the 960th Hospital of the People''s Liberation Army in the past 18 years, analyze the existing problems and future challenges according to the data, and propose corresponding treatment measures. Methods: A statistical analysis was performed on 254 patients diagnosed with spinal infection in our department from January 1, 2001 to December 31, 2018. Age, number, number of surgeries, number of specific sensitivity infections, and number of unspecified microbial pathogens were respectively counted according to a 3-year period, and the ratio and detection correlation were calculated. Results: 1. The growth formula of patients with spinal infection is y = 10.4x + 5.933, r = 0.990, which accounts for 5.1% of the average proportion of spinal diseases. 2. The formula for the increase of surgical rate is y= -0.041x + 0.887, r = 0.756, the formula for the increase of age is y= 3.341x + 34.16, r = 0.791, the linear formula for the operation rate and average age is Y =1.23-0.0106x, R = 0.7, and the P value is 0.0382. 3. The formula for the proportion of specific infection is y = -0.055x + 0.758, r = 0.620, and the formula for the absolute number growth is y = 3.4x + 10.26, r = 0.781. 4. The undefined etiological growth formula is y = 0.053x + 0.198, R = 0.651. Conclusion: 1. With the increase of the spinal disorders patients, the patients of spinal infection is increasing, and the average age of patients with spinal infection is continuously increasing. 2. The proportion of operation is lower and lower, which is negatively correlated with age. 3. The proportion of Unidentified pathogenic bacteria infection increases.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-08
  • 最后修改日期:2020-08-08
  • 录用日期:2020-09-03
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