新型3D打印个体导向器在膝关节置换中的应用
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

北京大学国际医院

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

R684.3

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(编号:11502014);北京大学国际医院院内科研基金(编号:YN2019ZD05);中国科协青年人才托举工程(编号:YESS 2015QNRC001)


Early Clinical Results of Total Knee Arthroplasty Assisted with a Novel Designed Patient?specific Instrumentation
Author:
Affiliation:

Peking University International Hospital

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    [目的] 介绍新型3D打印个体化导向器在全膝关节置换术中的手术技术和初步临床结果。[方法] 自 2016年 10月至 2018年 12月采用该方法手术36例,术后评估患者下肢全长X线片下肢力线、冠状位股骨假体、胫骨假体力线;手术使用假体型号与术前规划差异;WOMAC评分、KSS评分。[结果] 术后股骨侧假体型号72%同术前规划,94%偏差小于0.5号,97%偏差小于1号;胫骨侧假体6%同术前规划,75%偏差小于0.5号,94%偏差小于1号。术后患者下肢力线177.1±2.5°,较术前明显改善(P<0.05);股骨假体力线1.81±1.96°,胫骨假体力线1.48±1.28°; 术后患者WOMAC评分、KSS临床评分、KSS功能评分均较术前明显改善(P<0.05)。[结论] 该手术方法操作便捷,假体安装型号及位置精确,可取得良好的临床疗效。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To investigate the early clinical results of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) assisted with a novel designed patient-specific instrumentation (PSI). [Methods] Thirty-eight TKAs assisted with a novel designed PSI of thirty-five patients from October 2016 to December 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. The hip knee ankle angle (HKA), the knee joint functional score (KS‐F), knee joint clinical score(KS‐C)and the Western Ontario McMaster (WOMAC) Osteoarthritis Index were recorded and compared before and after operation. [Results] The HKA was significantly improved from 168. 0±6.4°preoperative to 177.1±2.5°postoperative (P<0.05); the WOMAC score, KS‐C score and KS‐F score were significantly improved (P<0.05). Seventy-two percent of femoral components were the same size with preoperative planning, 94% within 0.5 size,97% femoral components were within 1; 6% of tibial components were the same size with preoperative planning, 75% within 0.5 size, 94% within 1 size compared to the preoperative planning. [Conclusion] TKA with the novel designed PSI could be performed precisely and simplified with good early clinical results.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-11
  • 最后修改日期:2020-08-06
  • 录用日期:2020-09-04
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期: