Lapidus手术治疗青年拇外翻合并全身韧带松弛症的疗效
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滨州医学院附属医院

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Lapidus operation in the treatment of young patients with hallux valgus and general ligament laxitye
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Binzhou Medical University Hospital

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    摘要:

    目的 研究Lapidus手术治疗合并全身韧带松弛症的青年拇外翻的临床效果。方法 回顾性分析2012年1月至2018年1月我科收治的24例合并全身韧带松弛综合征的青年拇外翻患者的临床资料,所有患者均行Lapidus手术治疗。比较术前与末次随访时患者的拇趾AOFAS评分及影像学指标,分析关节融合情况。结果 24例患者均获得随访,平均随访(13.5±2.4)月。末次随访时AOFAS 评分为(90.3±5.4)分,较术前(53.1±9.9)分明显改善;足负重位第1、2跖骨间夹角IMA(6.7±1.8)°较术前(17.5±2.6)°,拇外翻角HVA(8.8±2.9)°较术前(36.8±3.7)°均明显改善。拇趾AOFAS评分、IMA角及HVA角与术前比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。患者术后矫形满意,症状完全缓解,复发率低。结论 对于合并全身韧带松弛症的青年拇外翻患者,采用Lapidus手术治疗可获得较好的临床效果。

    Abstract:

    【Abstract】Objective To study the clinical effect of Lapidus operation in the treatment of hallux valgus in young patients with systemic ligament relaxation. Methods The clinical data of 24 young patients with hallux valgus from January 2012 to January 2018 were analyzed retrospectively. All patients were treated with Lapidus operation. The AOFAS scores and imaging indexes of the patients before and at the last follow-up were compared. Results All the 24 patients were followed up for an average of (13.5 ± 2.4) months. At the last follow-up, the AOFAS score was (90.3±5.4), which was significantly improved compared with the preoperative score (53.1 ± 9.9); the ima between the first and second metatarsals of the foot weight-bearing position was (6.7 ± 1.8) ° compared with the preoperative score (17.5 ± 2.6) ° and the HVA of hallux valgus angle was (8.8 ± 2.9) ° compared with the preoperative score (36.8 ± 3.7) ° respectively. There were significant differences in AOFAS score, IMA angle and HVA angle between the two groups (P < 0.01). The patients had satisfactory orthopedics, complete remission of symptoms and low recurrence rate. Conclusions Lapidus operation can achieve better clinical effect in young patients with hallux valgus.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-05-19
  • 最后修改日期:2020-07-11
  • 录用日期:2020-08-04
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