关节镜下改良克氏针固定儿童胫骨髁间棘骨折
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苏州大学附属儿童医院

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Pediatric tibial eminence fracture fixation: arthroscopic procedure Using modified K-wire fixation
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1.Children'2.'3.s hospital affiliated to Soochow University

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    摘要:

    目的 介绍在关节镜下应用改良克氏针固定法治疗儿童胫骨髁间棘骨折的手术技术和临床结果。方法 回顾2016年9月-2019年3月间在我院关节镜下经皮逆行钻入克氏针,折弯针尖后回抽拉紧固定的胫骨髁间棘骨折共18例。平均年龄(10.13±1.91)岁,根据Meyers-Zaricznyj分型:3例Ⅱ型,10例Ⅲ型,5例Ⅳ型,平均随访(10.78±2.32)月,摄片评价骨折愈合情况,以抽屉实验、Lachman实验、轴移试验评价膝关节稳定性,以Lysholm评分评价膝关节功能。结果 18例骨折在三个月内均获得愈合,未见骨不连、畸形愈合、针道感染等并发症。末次随访患膝Lysholm功能评分平均为(92.91±6.65)分。结论 应用改良后关节镜下经皮克氏针固定治疗儿童胫骨髁间棘骨折疗效满意。

    Abstract:

    Objective To determine the clinical and radiological outcomes of pediatrics who underwent arthroscopic reduction and modified internal fixation of a tibial eminence avulsion fracture with Kirshner wires (K-wires).Methods This was a retrospective study with prospectively collected data in our hospital. Inclusion criteria consisted of 18 patients who underwent arthroscopic reduction and internal fixation of tibial eminence fracture with folded K-wires between September 2016 and March 2019 at a average of 10.78±2.32 months follow-up. The mean age was 10.13±1.91 year-old while there were 3 type II fractures, 10 type III fractures and 5 type IV fractures according to Meyers and Zaricznyj classification system. X-ray, Lachman test, anterior drawer test (ADT) and Lysholm score were used to evaluate clinical outcomes in follow-up. Results Radiographic evaluation showed optimal reduction after surgery and bone union within three months in all pediatric patients. No complications including nonunion,malunion and pin infection were observed. At the final follow-up the mean Lysholm score was 92.91±6.65 overall. Conclusion Arthroscopic reduction and modified K-wire fixation is an effective treatment for pediatric tibial eminence fractures.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-22
  • 最后修改日期:2020-10-19
  • 录用日期:2020-11-18
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