分期手术治疗Gustilo ⅢB 型跟骨骨折
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中国科学院大学深圳医院(光明)

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Stage operation for open calcaneal fractures of Gustilo type IIIB
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University of Chinese academy of sciences shenzhen hospital (guangming)

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    摘要:

    目的 介绍分期手术治疗GustiloⅢB型跟骨骨折的手术技术和初步临床结果。 方法 自2013年01月至2019年08月对9例GustiloⅢB型跟骨骨折采用分期手术治疗,一期伤口彻底清创,跟骨骨折功能复位,采用克氏针及拉力螺钉内固定,二期创面反复多次清创,确定无感染后行皮瓣覆盖。结果 9例患者手术顺利,均未截肢,患者平均住院时间39天。2例患者皮瓣边缘愈合不良,经伤口换药后分别于3个月及5各月伤口愈合。2例患者距下关节面解剖复位,7例患者功能复位。所有患者的跟骨B?hler角、Gissane角、跟骨高度、宽度恢复满意,与术前比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。末次随访Mazur踝关节症状与功能评分评估疗效:优1例,良7例,可1例。结论 分期手术治疗GustiloⅢB型开放性跟骨骨折临床疗效良好。

    Abstract:

    Objective To introduce the technique and primary clinical outcomes of Stage operation for open calcaneal fractures of Gustilo type IIIB.Methods From January 2013 to August 2019, 9 cases of open calcaneal fractures of Gustilo type IIIB were treated with stage operation ,Their wounds were completely debrided in first stage, the calcaneus fracture was reset Functionally, and fixied with the Kirschner wire and lag screw. In the second stage the wounds was repeatedly debrided, and were followed by flap coverage to be sure no infection. Results The operation was successful in 9 patients without amputation, and the average length of hospital stay was 39 days. Two patients had poor marginal flap healing and the wounds healed after 3 months and 5 months through wound dressing change respectively.Anatomic reduction of subtalar articular surface in 2 patients and functional reduction in 7 patients.B?hler Angle, Gissane Angle, calcaneal height and width recovered satisfactorily in all patients, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).In the last follow-up, Mazur ankle symptom and function scores were used to evaluate the efficacy: excellent in 1 case, better in 7 cases, and good in 1 case. Conclusion Stage operation is an effective treatment for open calcaneal fractures of Gustilo type IIIB and satisfactory clinical outcomes.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-10
  • 最后修改日期:2020-06-13
  • 录用日期:2020-08-04
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