截骨矫形结合植骨内固定治疗关节外桡骨远端骨折畸形愈合的早期临床疗效
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中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九〇九医院(厦门大学附属东南医院)

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军队后勤科研项目(编号:CNJ16C013);军队青年医学科技培育项目(编号:19QNP046)


Early clinical efficacy of osteotomy combined with bone grafting and internal fixation in the treatment of malunion of extra-articular distal radius fractures
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Department of Orthopaedics,the Affiliated Southeast Hospital of Xiamen University(the 909th Hospital of People’S Liberation Army),Orthopaedic Center of PLA

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Military Logistics Scientific Research Project (CNJ16C013), Military Youth Medical Science and Technology Cultivation Project (19QNP046)

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    摘要:

    目的 探讨截骨矫形结合植骨内固定治疗关节外桡骨远端骨折畸形愈合的早期临床疗效。 方法 选取2014年6月-2018年12月收治的关节外桡骨远端骨折畸形愈合患者12例,手术治疗方法采用关节外截骨延长、髂骨结构性植骨结合内固定治疗。记录术后骨折愈合时间、术前及术后的桡骨长度、桡骨掌倾角、尺偏角、视觉模拟评分、改良 Mayo 腕关节评分及Cooney评分,并记录手术并发症。 结果 12例患者术后获9-24(18.0±3.7)个月随访。掌侧移位畸形与背侧移位畸形术后骨性愈合无统计学差异(P>0.05);术前和术后掌侧移位掌倾角、背侧移位掌倾角、桡骨长度、尺偏角、VAS评分、改良Mayo腕关节评分、Cooney评分差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后1名患者出现拇长伸肌腱肌腱炎。 结论 关节外桡骨远端骨折畸形愈合采用关节外截骨延长、髂骨结构性植骨结合内固定治疗的疗效确切,值得临床开展。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the early clinical effect of osteotomy combined with bone graft internal fixation in the treatment of malunion of extra-articular distal radius fractures. Methods From June 2014 to December 2018, 12 patients with malunion of extra-articular distal radius fractures were selected.Postoperative fracture healing time, postoperative radial length, radial palmar inclination angle, ulnar deviation angle, visual analogue scale, modified Mayo wrist score and Cooney score were recorded, and surgical complications were recorded. Results 12 patients were followed up for 9-24 (18.50±3.70) months. There was no significant difference in postoperative healing between metacarpal displaced deformity and dorsal displaced deformity (P > 0.05). There were significant differences in postoperative metacarpal inclination angle, dorsal displaced palmar inclination angle, radial length, ulnar deviation angle, VAS score, modified Mayo wrist score and Cooney score (P < 0.05).Postoperatively, 1 patient developed hallux extensor tendinitis. Conclusion Extra-articular distal radius fracture malunion treated with extra-articular osteotomy and iliac structural fixation is effective and worthy of clinical application.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-30
  • 最后修改日期:2020-04-16
  • 录用日期:2020-05-28
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