下胫腓联合固定用导向装置的设计及临床应用
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中国人民解放军南部战区总医院

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Design and clinical application of the guide and fixation device for the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis
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Department of Orthopaedic Traumatology, Hospital of Orthopaedics, General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command

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    摘要:

    目的 设计下胫腓联合固定用导向装置,并通过临床应用验证其应用价值及疗效。方法 设计并制作出下胫腓联合固定用导向装置。2017年1月~ 2018年12月,纳入30例下胫腓联合分离患者。对所有纳入研究的患者利用下胫腓联合固定用导向装置进行下胫腓联合闭合复位空心拉力螺钉固定。观察术后术口愈合情况;评估内固定是否松脱断裂;根据AOFAS踝关节评分系统评估踝关节功能,测量踝关节背伸、跖屈角度。结果 30例患者均获得随访,随访时间13~26个月,平均(16.07±3.24)个月。无病例出现内固定松动及断裂。1例患者发生手术切口感染,经加强换药1周后愈合。术后1年,踝关节活动度已趋近于健侧。按照AOFAS评分,患者踝关节功能优良率达到100%。结论 对于下胫腓联合分离,利用下胫腓联合固定用导向装置对其闭合复位空心拉力螺钉固定,术后效果可靠,最大程度地恢复了踝关节的功能。

    Abstract:

    Objective To design a guide and fixation device for distal tibiofibular syndesmosis and verify its application value and effiectiveness. Methods A guide and fixation device for distal tibiofibular syndesmosis was designed and manufactured. 30 patients with distal tibiofibular syndesmosis injury were included from January 2017 to December 2018. Closed reduction and fixation with screws using the guide and fixation device for distal tibiofibular syndesmosis for all patients with distal tibiofibular syndesmosis injury . Observe wound healing; To evaluate whether the internal fixation was loose or broken; The ankle function was evaluated according to the AOFAS scores; Measure the range of dorsiflexion and plantar flexion motion of ankle. Results All patients were followed up for 13 to 26 months, with an average of (16.07 ± 3.24) months. No loosening or rupture of the internal fixation occurred. One patient developed a surgical incision infection and healed after 1 week of dressing change. One year after surgery, the ankle joint activity has approached the healthy side. According to the AOFAS score, the excellent rate of ankle function of the patient reached 100%. Conclusion Closed reduction and fixation with screws using the guide and fixation device for distal tibiofibular syndesmosis,the efficacy is reliable, and the function of the ankle is restored maximumly.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-28
  • 最后修改日期:2020-04-14
  • 录用日期:2020-05-28
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