两种内侧半月板后角缝合的松解技术比较
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成都体育学院附属体育医院

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四川省中医药管理局科学技术研究专项项目(2018JC002)


Comparison of two pie-crusting technique in repairing posterior horn of medial meniscus tears
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Sport Hospital of Cheng-dou Sport University

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Special projects for scientific and technological research of Sichuan traditional chinese medicine administration(2018JC002)

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    摘要:

    目的:对比采取两种松解技术处理内侧半月板后角(PHMM)撕裂的临床效果。方法:回顾性分析2016年1月至2018年6月,56例接受膝关节镜手术PHMM撕裂患者。依据内侧副韧带(MCL)松解技术的不同分外-内组和内-外组。采用 Lysholm和 MRI检查评价疗效。结果:56例患者均顺利完成手术并获得随访,未出现并发症。外-内组发生隐神经损伤、大隐静脉损伤、局部皮肤感染的例数多于内-外组,但手术时间减少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术中0°外翻应力试验检查,外-内组明显高于内-外组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);但术后1个月两组类似,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。至末次随访时,外-内组患者Lysholm由术前(49.12±1.19)分提高到( 79.96±1.60)分,内-外组由术前(48.70±0.94)分提高到( 81.03±1.52)分,两组末次随访比较无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。MRI复查见,两组均未出现半月板不愈合,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。结论 关节镜下两种MCL松解技术均能有效的扩大膝内侧关节间隙,便于处理PHMM撕裂,术后近期疗效满意。

    Abstract:

    Objective To compare the clinical effects of two pie-crusting technique in the treatment of posterior horn of medial meniscus tear.Method: From January 2016 to June 2018, 56 knees underwent arthroscopic partial meniscectomies for posterior horn of medial meniscus tear,who were divided into group outside-in and group inside-out according to the different techniques of medial collateral ligament release.The Lysholm score and MRI were used for evaluation of the outcomes.Results: All the 56 patients underwent successful surgical procedures and were followed up without complications.However,saphenous nerve injury,the great saphenous vein injury and infection in group outside-in were higher than that of group inside-out.The operation time of group outside-in was lower than that of group inside-out,the difference were statistically significant (P<0.05).MCL injury of group inside-out was lower than that of group outside-in,the difference were statistically significant (P<0.05 ) .However,the MCL of two groups healed well at postoperative 1months,the difference was no statistically significant ( P>0.05) .To the latest follow up,the patients of group outside-in got statistically significant increases of Lysholm score from (49.12±1.19) before operation to ( 79.96±1.60) at the latest follow up ,and statistically significant increase of group inside-out from (48.70±0.94) preoperatively to (81.03±1.52) at the latest follow up.The MRI showed that there was no meniscus nonunion in both groups,the difference was no statistically significant (P>0.05) .Conclusions: The outside-in and inside-out pie-crusting medial collateral ligament technique have good short-term effect in the treatment of posterior horn of medial meniscus tear .

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-09
  • 最后修改日期:2020-08-08
  • 录用日期:2020-08-21
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