骨水泥增强钢板螺钉治疗老年肱骨近端骨折
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佛山市中医院

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Locking plate internal fixation and cement intensive cure to treat proximal humerus fractures in aged patients
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Foshan Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine

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    摘要:

    [摘要]目的:探讨骨水泥增强钢板螺钉治疗老年肱骨近端骨折的临床疗效。方法:本院2017年1月~2018年1月接受手术治疗的63例老年性肱骨近端骨折患者,根据有无骨水泥增强分为增强组32例,未增强组31例;比较两组患者的围手术期、随访和影像资料;结果:两组患者在住院时间、术中出血量上相比无统计学差异(P>0.05);增强组手术时间稍长于未增强组(P<0.05),增强组术后3月VAS评分较未增强组低(P<0.05)。至末次随访时,两组骨折均愈合,增强组患者骨折愈合时间明显短于未增强组(P<0.05);增强组的术后3月及术后12月Constant Murley评分明显高于未增强组(P<0.05);术后即刻与末次随访时两组间颈干角无明显差异 (P> 0.05),但未增强组两时间点角度丢失明显(P<0.05);而增强组两时间点差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。未增强组患者术后出现2例肱骨头内翻塌陷,3例螺钉穿出,增强组患者出现1例肱骨头坏死,无其他并发症发生;结论:对老年肱骨近端骨折的治疗,采用骨水泥增强钢板螺钉颈干角丢失更少,肩关节功能恢复更好,骨折愈合时间短及并发症发生率低。 [关键词]骨水泥;肱骨近端骨折;老年;锁定钢板

    Abstract:

    [Abstract] Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of bone cement reinforced Locking plate in the treatment of proximal humerus fractures in the elderly.Methods: From January 2017 to January 2018, 63 patients with proximal humerus fracture who received surgical treatment in our hospital,according to whether or not bone cement is used,were divided into the enhanced group (32 cases) and the non-enhanced group (31 cases) .The perioperative period, follow-up and imaging data of the two groups were compared.Results: There were no statistically significant differences in length of hospital stay and intraoperative blood loss between the two groups (P>0.05);The operation time of the enhanced group was slightly longer than that of the non-enhanced group(P<0.05);VAS score 3 months after operation in the enhancement group was lower than that in the non-enhancement group(P<0.05).At the last follow-up, fractures healed in both groups, and the fracture healing time was significantly shorter in the enhanced group than in the non-enhanced group(P<0.05);Constant Murley scores were significantly higher in the enhanced group 3 months and 12 months after surgery than in the unenhanced group (P<0.05);There was no significant difference in the neck dry Angle between the two groups immediately after the operation and at the last follow-up (P> 0.05), but no enhancement group two time point Angle loss was significant(P<0.05);However, there was no statistically significant difference between the two time points in the enhancement group (P> 0.05).In the non-enhanced group, 2 cases of humeral head varus collapse and 3 cases of screw puncture occurred after surgery. In the enhanced group, 1 case of humeral head necrosis occurred without other complications.Conclusion: For the treatment of proximal humerus fractures in the elderly, the use of bone cement reinforced plate screw neck dry Angle loss is less, shoulder joint function recovery is better, fracture healing time is shorter and the incidence of complications is lower.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-06
  • 最后修改日期:2020-08-15
  • 录用日期:2020-09-21
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