基于Dubberley分型成人肱骨远端冠状面骨折的手术治疗
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解放军海军第971医院

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Surgical treatment based on Dubberley classification of the displaced coronal shear fractures of the distal humerus in adults
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Navy No.971 Hospital of CPLA

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    摘要:

    目的 探讨按照Dubberley分型分组治疗肱骨远端冠状面骨折的临床疗效及据此建立规范治疗的可行性。方法:回顾性分析海军第971医院自2014年2月至 2018年12月收治的24例肱骨远端冠状面骨折患者,男11例、女13例,年龄 17~60 岁,平均 35岁,手术时间平均为伤后4.5天。依据Dubberley 分型分类伤者: ⅠA 型3例、ⅠB 型2 例、ⅡA型6例、ⅡB 型 2例、ⅢA型5例、ⅢB 型 6例。手术入路: 肘关节外侧入路 14例、外侧加前外侧入路2例、后正中入路 8例; 以Herbert螺钉、全螺纹松质骨螺钉、克氏针固定,6例加用微型锁定支撑钢板,2例加用铰链式外固定架。观察肘关节屈伸活动度、骨折愈合时间及并发症发生情况。结果: 随访时间 12~48个月,平均随访 16.5 个月,骨折平均愈合时间8周,肘关节活动度伸展平均为6°(0~15°),屈曲平均为120°(95°~135°)。Mayo评分优良率 91.7% , 1例出现关节僵硬,1例出现异位骨化,1例出现创伤性关节炎。结论: 根据Dubberley 分型可快速确定骨折类型、选择手术入路和内固定方式,易于临床实践,并能取得良好的治疗效果,根据Dubberley 分型能否获得关于肱骨远端冠状面骨折的规范治疗方案尚需更大样本量和更长期的随访观察以证实。

    Abstract:

    ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the surgical treatment and the feasibility of the building of the standard therapeutic regime of the displaced coronal shear fractures of the distal humerus in adults based on Dubberley classification. Methods: In this study,24 adult patients with the displaced coronal shear fractures of the distal humerus were treated in Navy No.971 Hospital of CPLA from Feb.2014 to Dec.2018 with an average operation time of 4.5 days after injury. There were 11 males and 13 females with an average age of 35 years ( range: 17-60years).All the patients were typed according to Dubberley classification before operation: ⅠA type in 3 cases,ⅠB type in 2 case,ⅡA type in 6 cases,ⅡB type in 2 cases,ⅢA type in 5 cases,and ⅢB type in 6 cases.Fourteen patients were treated with single Kaplan approach,2 with a Kaplan approach combined with a anterior-lateral approach,8 with single posterior-median approach.All of the fractures were fixed with Herbert screws, full thread cancellous screws and Kirschner wires,6 cases with support locking microplates,and 2 cases with a hinged elbow external fixator.All of the patients were followed up for clinical examination and radiograph check with a record of the range of motion of elbow, fraccture healing time and complications. They were evaluated with the Mayo elbow performance score(MEPS) system. Results: The average follow-up time was 16.5 months ( range 12-48 months) .The average fracture healing time was 8 weeks. The average elbow joint motion was 6°( 0°-15°) of extention and 120°( 95°-135°) of flexion. The average Mayo score was 92 points ( range:65-100 points).The excellent and good rate was 91.7%. The complications of traumatic arthritis was in 1 case ,elbow stiffness was in 1 case and heterotopic ossification was in 1 case. Conclusion: According to Dubberley classification,appropriate surgical approach and the internal and external fixing methods could be chosen rapidly and easily and a good treatment outcome could be acquired in the displaced coronal shear fractures of the distal humerus in adults.The building of the standard therapeutic regime based on Dubberley classification of this complicated and debatable fracture may be justified feasible by more studies and longer follow-ups in future.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-05
  • 最后修改日期:2020-03-05
  • 录用日期:2020-04-23
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