双动全髋关节置换术治疗脑卒中偏瘫侧肢体股骨颈骨折
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航天中心医院(北京大学航天临床医学院)

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Dual Mobility Total Hip Arthroplasty in the Treatment of Post-Stroke Hemiplegic Limb Femoral Neck Fracture
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Aerospace Center Hospital(School of Aerospace Clinical Medicine, Peking University)

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    摘要:

    [目的] 分析使用双动全髋关节置换术治疗脑卒中患者偏瘫侧肢体股骨颈骨折的疗效。[方法] 回顾性分析航天中心医院骨科2017年1月至2019年6月收治的21例脑卒中偏瘫侧肢体股骨颈骨折患者,均选择双动全髋关节置换术治疗,从视觉模拟评分(Visual Analogue Score,VAS)、Harris评分及影像学资料等方面评价治疗效果。[结果] 全部患者均安全度过围手术期,术后切口愈合良好,无感染、血管/神经损伤、排斥反应、假体松动、关节脱位及假体周围骨折等并发症出现,平均随访时间11.7个月(7~19个月)。VAS均值:术前6.1±1.7分、术后1周2.4±0.9分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Harris评分均值:术前33.5±3.8分,术后各随访节点数值与随访时间呈线性关系,至末次随访为84.7±6.2分,包括优5例,良11例,可2例,差3例,治疗优良率76.2%(16/21),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论] 双动全髋关节置换术治疗脑卒中患者偏瘫侧肢体股骨颈骨折,可避免术后假体脱位的发生,对于患侧肢体肌力≤Ⅲ级的病例选择性使用,配合积极的术后康复训练,可获得良好的治疗效果。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To analyze the efficacy of dual mobility total hip arthroplasty in the treatment of hemiplegic limb femoral neck fracture in post-stroke patients. [Method] A retrospective analysis was made on 21 patients with hemiplegic limb femoral neck fracture treated in the Department of Orthopaedics, Aerospace Center Hospital from January 2017 to June 2019. All patients were treated with dual mobility total hip arthroplasty. The therapeutic effect was evaluated from the aspects of visual Analogue Score (VAS), Harris score and imaging data. [Results] All patients survived the perioperative period safely, and the incision healed well after operation. there were no complications such as infection, vascular/nerve injury, rejection, prosthesis loosening, joint dislocation and periprosthetic fracture. the average follow-up time was 11.7 months (7 to 19 months). The mean value of VAS was 6.1 ±1.7 before operation and 2.4 ±0.9 one week after operation, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The average Harris score was 33.5 ±3.8before operation, and there was a linear relationship between the follow-up nodes and the follow-up time. The final follow-up was 84.7 ±6.2points, including excellent in 5 cases, good in 11 cases, fair in 2 cases and poor in 3 cases. the excellent and good rate of treatment was 76.2% (16/21). the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). [Conclusion] Dual mobility total hip arthroplasty for the treatment of hemiplegic limb femoral neck fracture in post-stroke patients can avoid the occurrence of postoperative prosthesis dislocation, and can be used selectively for patients whose muscle strength of the affected limb is less than grade Ⅲ, combined with active postoperative rehabilitation training. a good therapeutic effect can be obtained.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-05
  • 最后修改日期:2020-04-23
  • 录用日期:2020-05-28
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