保留棘突韧带复合体腰椎管扩大减压术治疗退变性脊柱侧凸伴腰椎管狭窄症
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空军特色医学中心骨科

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首都特色临床医学应用发展专项项目(Z161100000116057)、军队后勤科研重点项目(BKJ17J004)


clinical outcomes of posterior decompressing laminoplasty with preservation of spinous ligament complex for Adult Degenerative Scoliosis with Lumbar canal stenosis
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Department of Orthopaedics, Air Force Medical Center of PLA

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Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission (No. Z161100000116057).Key research projects of Military Logistics (No.BKJ17J004)

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    摘要:

    [目的]:探讨保留棘突韧带复合体腰椎管扩大减压术治疗退变性脊柱侧凸伴腰椎管狭窄症的手术疗效。 [方法]:采用回顾性研究设计,回顾2014年1月1日至2019年1月1日我院收治的25例退变性脊柱侧凸(Adult Degenerative Scoliosis, ADS)合并腰椎管狭窄症(Lumbar canal stenosis,LCS)患者,均采用保留棘突韧带复合体腰椎管扩大减压术治疗,以手术时间、手术出血量、术后引流量、术后卧床时间,并发症、视觉疼痛指数(VAS)腰痛/腿痛评分、Oswestry残疾指数(ODI)、连续行走距离、Cobb角、矢状垂直间距(Sagittal vertical axis, SVA)、腰椎前凸角( Lumbar Lordosis , LL)、手术满意度等评价指标,观察及评价疗效。[结果]:随访6-24月(平均13.75±4.35月)。所有患者均顺利手术,手术时间平均95.61±10.43min,手术出血量平均83.78±12.45ml,术后引流量平均128.62±31.42ml,术后卧床时间平均2.86±0.85天。发生1例脑脊液漏(4%),1例手术切口脂肪液化(4%),无其他严重手术并发症。术后1周VAS腰痛评分均较术前稍下降(p>0.05),最终随访VAS腰痛评分较术前及术后1周明显下降(p<0.01);VAS腿痛评分、ODI指数及连续行走距离在术后1周较术前明显好转(p<0.01),最终随访时VAS腿痛评分、ODI指数及连续行走距离较术前及术后一周进一步改善(p<0.01)。术后一周及最终随访时侧凸Cobb角、SVA及LL较术前无统计学差异(p>0.05)。最终随访时,22例患者对手术疗效非常满意(88%),3例基本满意(12%)。[结论]:保留棘突韧带复合体腰椎管扩大减压术治疗ADS伴1-2节段的双侧LCS,创伤小,出血少,恢复快,并发症少,患者满意度高,值得临床推广

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To investigate the clinical outcomes of posterior decompressing laminoplasty with preservation of spinous ligament complex for Adult Degenerative Scoliosis (ADS) with Lumbar canal stenosis (LCS). [Methods] From January 2014 to January 2019, 25 patients of ADS with LCS were treated by posterior decompressing laminoplasty with preservation of spinous ligament complex in our center. The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative drainage, postoperative bedrest time, complications were recorded, additionally, visual analogue scale (VAS) for back/leg pain, Oswestry disability index (ODI), continuous walking distance, Cobb angel, Sagittal vertical axis (SVA), Lumbar Lordosis (LL) and surgical satisfaction rate were used for evaluation of the clinical consequences. [Results] The follow-up period lasted for 6-24 months (mean 13.75±4.35 months). All patients received successful operations without serious complications. The mean operation time was 95.61±10.43min, intraoperative blood loss was 83.78±12.45ml, postoperative drainage was 128.62±31.42ml, postoperative bedrest time was 2.86±0.85 days. Cerebrospinal fluid leakage was present in 4% with 1case and lipoliquefying of incision was present in 4% with 1case. The VAS of back pain decreased without statistically significant differences at 1 week postoperatively (P>0.05), and decreased with statistically significant differences at final follow up compared with before operation and at 1 week postoperatively (P<0.01). The VAS of leg pain, ODI and continuous walking distance significantly improved at final follow up compared with before operation and at 1 week postoperatively (P<0.01). No statistical difference was observed in Cobb angle, SVA and LL (P>0.05). Twenty-two patients were very satisfied with the surgical results (88%) and three patients were basically satisfied (12%) at final follow up. [Conclusion] This posterior decompressing laminoplasty with preservation of spinous ligament complex takes advantages of minimized trauma, enhanced postoperative recovery, minimized intraoperative blood loss, minimized complications, and high patient satisfaction for one or two levels ADS with LCS.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-05
  • 最后修改日期:2020-03-05
  • 录用日期:2020-04-23
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