粗隆柄型人工股骨头置换术截骨导航工具的研制及应用
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浙江省慈溪市慈林医院

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Development and application of navigation tool for osteotomy of artificial femoral head replacement with tuberosity handle
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CHC international hospital

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    摘要:

    目的 探讨截骨导航工具在高龄股骨粗隆间骨折进行人工关节置换术中的临床效果。方法 回顾性分析自2016-02~2017-12间采用粗隆柄型人工股骨头置换术治疗的77例高龄股骨粗隆间骨折患者,其中39例术中采用自行研制的截骨导航工具(观察A组),38例采用原配的截骨模板(对照B组)。比较2组截骨成型的操作时间(JT)、总手术时间(ZT)、术中出血量(SL)、下床活动时间(XT)、术后1 年Harris评分。结果 77例均获得随访,随访时间为平均18个月。观察组截骨成型的操作时间、总手术时间均较对照组短,术中出血量较对照组少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后1 年Harris评分、下床活动时间二组差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。结论 在粗隆柄型人工股骨头置换术治疗的手术过程中,使用笔者研制的截骨导航工具,使多向不确定的截骨程序变成了可控的导向通道操作,快速完成该手术的关键操作步骤,从而有效提高手术成功率。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the clinical effect of osteotomy and navigation tool in the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture in the elderly. Methods A retrospective analysis of 77 elderly patients with intertrochanteric fracture treated with artificial femoral head replacement with trochanteric handle was made from February 2016 to December 2017. 39 of them were treated with self-developed osteotomy navigation tool (observation group A), 38 with original osteotomy template (control group B). The operative time (JT), total operative time (ZT) bleeding volume (SL), time to get out of bed (XT) and Harris score one year after operation were compared between the two groups. Results 77 cases were followed up for an average of 18 months. The operation time and total operation time of osteotomy in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group, and the amount of bleeding in the operation was less than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in Harris score and time of getting out of bed activity between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion During the operation of the replacement of femoral head with trochanteric handle, using the channel operation, which can quickly complete the key operation steps of the operation, thus effectively improving the success rate of the operation.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-02-27
  • 最后修改日期:2020-05-10
  • 录用日期:2020-05-28
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