个体化手术治疗陈旧性下颈椎脱位
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郑州市骨科医院

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Individualized surgical strategy for old?dislocation?of the subaxial?cervical spine
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Zhengzhou Orthopaedics Hospital

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    摘要:

    摘要:[目的]:探究下颈椎陈旧性脱位的治疗策略。[方法]:收集我科收治的11例接受手术治疗的下颈椎陈旧性脱位患者的临床资料,进行回顾性分析。其中,男性7例,女性4例;颈4/5节段3例,颈5/6节段4例,颈6/7椎体3例,颈7胸1节段1例,均为屈曲牵引型损伤,2级3例,3级8例;受伤到手术时间:3个月-11个月,平均5.8个月;ASIA分级:C级2例,D级5例,E级4例;颈项部疼痛VAS评分:0分2例,1分2例,5分4例,6分3例。术前局部后凸角26-45°,平均38°。1例术前CT提示脱位椎体与下位椎体前缘已有骨性连接,行前路脱位椎体下方椎体次全切融合术(ACCF);1例因颈椎前方软组织条件差,行后路侧块钉棒固定植骨融合;9例术前行颅骨牵引术,牵引重量5-8kg,牵引时间3-6天。其中无复位4例,颅骨牵引下行后路软组织松解,关节突切除;翻身行前路椎间盘切除融合术(ACDF)。术前颅骨牵引部分复位5例,仅行ACDF手术。[结果]:术后随访16-28月;末次随访时,所有患者植骨均融合,ASIA评分2例C级均恢复到D级,2例D级恢复至E级,3例D级无改变。颈部疼痛VAS评分:0分5例,1分6例。局部后凸角-6°—12°,平均4°。[结论]:下颈椎陈旧性脱位发病率较低,患者多有不断加重的神经损害症状或者颈项部疼痛,需要手术治疗;个体化制定手术方案能减少手术创伤,取得良好临床疗效。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:[Objective]:To investigate?surgical?strategy? for old?dislocation?of the subaxial?cervical spine.[Methods]: the clinical data of 11 patients with old?dislocation?of the subaxial?cervical spine who received surgical treatment in our department were collected and analyzed retrospectively.There were 7 males and 4 females.Among them, the C4/5 segment was affected in 3, the C5/6 segment in 4, the C6/7 segment in 3 and the C7S1segment in 1. which were all classified as DF(Distractive flexion)injuries , 3 cases were stage2 and 8 cases were stage3.The average interval from time of injury to operation was 5.8 months (range, 3–11months). ASIA grade: 2 cases were grade C, 5 cases grade D and 4 cases grade E;VAS score of neck pain: 0 score in 2 cases, 1 score in 2 cases, 5 score in 4 cases, 6 score in 3 cases. local kyphosis Angle was 26-45°, with an average of 38°.For one patient, CT showed that the dislocated vertebrae had a bony connection with the lower vertebrae in the anterior edge, the lower vertebral ACCF was performed for this case.Due to the poor soft tissue condition in the front of cervical spine , 1 patient underwent posterior lateral mass nail fixation and bone graft fusion.Skull traction was performed in 9 cases,the traction weight was 5-8kg, and the traction time was 3- 6 days.Among them, there were no reduction in 4 cases.A posterior procedure was conducted first, comprised of soft tissue release and facetectomy . Subsequent ACDF was performed.Partial reduction in 5 cases, and ACDF was conducted only .[Results]: The follow-up period was 16-28 months. At the last follow-up, all patients had bone graft fusion.and the ASIA grade was restored from C to D in 2 patients,D to E in 2 patients , and unchanged in 3 patients of grade D.VAS score for neck pain: 0 score in 5 patients, 1 score in 6 patients. Local kyphosis -6 ° -12 °, average 4 °.[Conclusion]: The incidence of old?dislocation?of the subaxial?cervical spine is low.Patients often have increasing symptoms of neurological damage or neck pain, which requires surgical treatment. Individualized surgical procedures can reduce surgical trauma and achieve good clinical results.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-02-18
  • 最后修改日期:2020-02-27
  • 录用日期:2020-03-20
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