椎间孔镜下植骨联合经皮椎弓根螺钉固定治疗青少年腰椎峡部裂的
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广西中医药大学第一附属医院

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A clinical study on the treatment of lumbar isthmus in teenagers by intervertebral foramen and transpedicular screw fixation
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The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of traditional Chinese Medicine

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    摘要:

    [目的]探讨椎间孔镜下植骨联合经皮椎弓根螺钉固定治疗青少年腰椎峡部裂安全性、可行性和临床疗效。[方法]选择广西中医药大学第一附属医院脊柱外科2015年6月~2018年10月收治的符合纳入标准的青少年腰椎峡部裂患者13例,其中男8例,女5例;年龄17~28岁,平均23.4±4.3岁。其中L5双侧峡部裂7例,L4双侧峡部裂5例, L3双侧峡部裂1例。Meyerding滑脱程度:Ⅰ度6例,其他7例均无明显滑脱。椎间盘Pfirrmann分级:A级8例,B级5例。VAS评分为6.48±0.35分,ODI评分73.25±2.36分。所有病例均采用后路椎间孔镜下峡部处理和自体髂骨植骨,C型臂透视下经皮植入椎弓根螺钉固定治疗,采用腰痛VAS评分、ODI评分及改良MacNab标准判定疗效。[结果]术后切口均一期愈合,无切口感染、皮缘坏死、内固定松动、断裂等并发症发生。患者术后滑脱椎体均完全复位,腰部活动良好,腰痛完全缓解或消除,腿痛消失,末次随访的腰痛VAS评分为2.20±0.25分,ODI评分为18.25±0.67分,均优于术前,与术前相比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。末次随访腰椎CT示峡部植骨均骨性融合,融合时间7.5~23.5个月,平均12.5±3.5个月。根据改良MacNab标准评价疗效,优9例、良3例、可1例、差0例,优良率为100%。[结论]采用椎间孔镜下植骨联合经皮椎弓根螺钉固定治疗青少年腰椎峡部裂,符合目前脊柱外科微创发展方向,具有创伤小、并发症少、恢复快的优点,是治疗青少年峡部裂的一种微创有效方法,值得临床推广。

    Abstract:

    [Objective]To explore the safety,feasibility and clinical effect of the treatment of lumbar isthmus in adolescents by using the combination of bone grafting and percutaneous pedicle screw fixation.[Methods]From June 2015 to October 2018,13 adolescent patients with spondylolysis were selected from the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of traditional Chinese medicine,including 8 males and 5 females,aged 17-28 years with an average of 23.4±4.3 years. Among them,7 cases of L5 bilateral isthmus,5 cases of L4 bilateral isthmus and 1 case of L3 bilateral isthmus.The degree of meyerding's slippage: Grade I in 6 cases, no obvious slippage in the other 7 cases.Pfirrmann classification of intervertebral disc:8 cases of Grade A,5 cases of grade B.VAS score was 1.35±0.45.ODI score was 15.60±5.25.All cases were treated by isthmus treatment under posterior foramen and autogenous iliac bone grafting,percutaneous pedicle screw fixation under C-arm fluoroscopy,VAS score,ODI score and modified macnab standard.[Results]There was no infection, necrosis of the skin margin,loosening of internal fixation, fracture and other complications.The VAS score of lumbago in the last follow-up was 7.35±1.62,ODI score was 75.60±7.35, which was better than that before operation.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).At the last follow-up,CT showed that all the isthmus bone grafts had bone fusion,the fusion time ranged from 7.5 to 23.5 months,with an average of 12.5±3.5 months.According to the improved macnab standard,9 cases were excellent,3 cases were good,1 case was fair and 0 case was poor.The excellent and good rate was 100%. [Conclusions]The treatment of lumbar isthmus in adolescent patients was performed by the combination of bone grafting and percutaneous pedicle screw fixation,In line with the current development direction of minimally invasive spine surgery,it has the advantages of small trauma,less complications and fast recovery.It is a minimally invasive and effective method for the treatment of juvenile isthmus,which is worthy of clinical promotion.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-02-18
  • 最后修改日期:2020-07-19
  • 录用日期:2020-08-04
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