外置锁定钢板一期治疗GustiloⅢA型胫骨开放性骨折的临床效果观察
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内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院

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Observation on the Clinical Effect of Locking Plate as a Definitive External Fixator at First Stage for Open Tibial Fractures of Gustilo Type ⅢA
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the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University

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    摘要:

    目的 探讨外置锁定钢板一期治疗GustiloⅢA型胫骨开放性骨折的效果。方法 选择内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院于2015年1月至2019年6月收治的19例GustiloⅢA型胫骨开放性骨折患者,均采用外置锁定钢板一期治疗。其中男性12例、女性7例;年龄25~61岁,平均43岁。末次随访时评估骨折愈合时间、畸形愈合、关节功能、深部感染、钉道感染和采用Johner-Wruh评分标准评定治疗的疗效等情况。结果 所有患者均达到骨性愈合、无畸形愈合、无钉道松动、无深部感染发生。平均骨折愈合时间13周(10周~17周)。1例患者发生钉道感染,1例患者因术前挫伤致局部软组织坏死,未特殊治疗自行脱痂。采用Johner-Wruh评分标准评定治疗的疗效,优13例,良5例,中1例,优良率为94.74%。结论 采用外置锁定钢板可作为一期治疗GustiloⅢA型胫骨开放性骨折的治疗方法。

    Abstract:

    Objective To evaluate the outcome of using locking plate as a definitive external fixator at first stage for open tibialfractures of gustilo type ⅢA.Methods 19 cases Open Tibial Fractures of Gustilo Type ⅢA patients from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia were included in the present study from January 2015 to June 2019.All the patients were treated with locking plate as a definitive external fixator at first stage.They were 12 males and 7 females with an average age of 43 years(from 25 to 61 years).To evaluate the fracture healing time, alunion ,joint function ,deep infection,nail infection and according to the functional assessment by the Johner-Wruhs system at Last follow-up time.Results Eventually,all of the fractures united,no malunion,No loosening or failure of the external fixator,no cases of deep infection.The fracture healing time was 13 weeks(range 10 ~ 17 weeks).Pin tract infection was seen in 1 patient.Local soft tissue necrosis was seen in 1 patient,who is caused by contusion before operation and take off scabs by no special treatment.According to the functional assessment by the Johner-Wruhs system,in which 13 cases were excellent,5 ease were good and 1 medium case,the excellent to good rate was 94.74%. Conclusion The locking plate used as a definitive external fixator at First Stage may be a useful therapeutic method for treating Open Tibial Fractures of Gustilo Type ⅢA.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-02-12
  • 最后修改日期:2020-04-20
  • 录用日期:2020-05-28
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