关节镜下治疗未成年人盘状半月板损伤的临床疗效分析
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第960医院

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


Clinical outcomes of arthroscopic treatment for discoid meniscus injury in minors
Author:
Affiliation:

The 960th hospital of People’s Liberation Army

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    目的 探讨关节镜下治疗未成年人盘状半月板损伤的方法和临床疗效。 方法 回顾分析自2010年7月-2017年3月我科收治的未成年人盘状半月板患者共21例(22膝),其中男性10例,女性11例,年龄6-17岁,平均年龄12.3岁,左膝12例,右膝8例,双膝1例,术前病程4天-50个月,其中7例患者有明确的外伤史。所有患者入院后均行关节镜下半月板手术治疗。采用Ikeuchi半月板术后功能评分系统评价术后临床疗效,对比分析术前术后Lysholm 评分评价膝关节术后功能改善情况。 结果 21例患者均获得临床随访,随访时间12-41个月,平均28.5个月。根据Ikeuchi半月板术后功能评分系统:优17膝(77.3%),良4膝(18.2%),可1膝(4.5%),术后膝关节功能优良率95.45%。术前Lysholm 评分为67.7±12.8分(39-79分),术后Lysholm评分为96.8±3.2分(90-100分),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后无神经血管损伤、感染、深静脉血栓等并发症发生。 结论 关节镜下盘状半月板成形术,必要时辅以半月板缝合技术,手术创伤小,术后恢复快,临床疗效明确,是治疗未成年人盘状半月板损伤的理想手术方式,早期实行关节镜下盘状半月板成形术,使其尽可能恢复正常生理功能,有利于减少骨性关节炎等关节退变性疾病的发生。

    Abstract:

    Purpose To investigate the method and clinical outcomes of arthroscopic treatment for discoid meniscus injury of minors. Methods From July 2010 to March 2017, 21 minor patients (22 knees) with discoid meniscus injury was hospitalized in our department, including 10 males and 11 females, with an average age of 12.3 years (range from 6-17). There were 12 cases of left knee, 8 cases of right knee, and 1 case of both knees. These patients endured for 3 days to 50 months before hospitalization. All patients underwent arthroscopic meniscus surgery after admission. The postoperative clinical outcomes was evaluated by Ikeuchi postoperative functional score system, and the preoperative and postoperative Lysholm score was compared to evaluate the postoperative functional improvement of injuried knees. Results All 21 patients were followed up at mean period of 28.5months (range from 12 to 41). Ikeuchi meniscus postoperative function scoring showed that: 17 knees (77.3%) were rated excellent, 4 knees (18.2%) were rated good and 1 knee (4.5%) were rated fair. There were no poor results. Moreover, preoperative Lysholm score was 67.7±12.8 (39-79) and postoperative Lysholm score was 96.8±3.2(90-100), The fuctiong of injuried ankles were significantly improved (P < 0.05). The complications, such as neurovascular injury, infection and deep vein thrombosis were not occurred. Conclusions Arthroscopic meniscus plasty, supplemented by the meniscus suture, has the advantage of small surgical trauma and quicker recovery. It is an ideal surgical treatment for discoid meniscus injury of minors with Satisfactory clinical outcomes. Early implementation of arthroscopic discoid meniscus plasty, to make it as far as possible to restore normal physiological functions, is conducive to reduce the occurrence of osteoarthritis and other degenerative diseases of the knee.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-11
  • 最后修改日期:2020-02-11
  • 录用日期:2020-05-12
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期: