青少年前交叉韧带止点撕脱骨折的保护性治疗
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1.联勤保障部队第九○○医院莆田医疗区骨科中心;2.海军军医大学第三附属医院骨科

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莆田市科技课题项目,编号2018SJ3001


Protective treatment of avulsion fracture of anterior cruciate ligament in adolescents
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1.Putian Medical Center of the No.900 Joint Logitstics Support Force Hospital;2.Department of orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University

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Putian science and technology project, No. 2018sj3001

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    摘要:

    目的 探讨青少年前交叉韧带(ACL)胫骨止点撕脱性骨折的保护性治疗策略与临床效果。方法 2014年8 月至2018 年3 月对18 例青少年前交叉韧带止点撕脱性骨折分别应用2根双股Ultrabraid线活扣套扎ACL,借助前叉定位器在骨槽边缘的前内及前外钻入2.0mm克氏针后形成胫骨隧道,平面位于胫骨平台骺板以上,分别经直径2.0mm骨隧道将Ultrabraid线引出后沿骨表面下行至胫骨骺板平面下方、胫骨结节内侧PUSHLOCK螺钉加压内固定。分别于术后1月,3月,6月,12月,24月进行随访,内容包括前抽屉试验,KT1000,Lysholm 及IKDC 评分及影像学检查。结果 随访时间为6~24个月,平均13.7个月。所有病例末次随访均达到影像学上的骨性愈合, Lysholm 评分平均为(95.4±1.6)分,前抽屉试验阴性,KT-1000前移差值平均为(1.2±0.8)mm,IKDC评分:18例均为A类。结论 青少年胫骨近端骨骺未闭, ACL止点撕脱骨折采用2条Ultrabraid线活扣套扎,避开骺板的胫骨隧道技术联合PUSHLOCK锚钉加压内固定技术复位固定,安全可靠,不损伤骨骺,可早期功能锻炼,术后功能恢复良好。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the protective treatment strategy and clinical effect of avulsion fracture of tibial insertion of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in adolescents. Methods From August 2014 to March 2018, ACL was ligated with two double strand ultrabraid thread clasps in 18 cases of avulsion fracture of ACL at the insertion point of ACL, and tibial tunnel was formed by drilling 2.0mm Kirschner wire into the inner and outer front of the bone groove edge with the help of the ACL positioner. The plane was above the epiphyseal plate of tibial platform, and the ultrabraid thread was led out through each 2.0mm diameter bone tunnel and then along the bone surface. PUSHLOCK screw was applied to the medial tibial tubercle and below the epiphyseal plate of tibia to tighten and fixed the thread. The patients were followed up 1m, 3 m, 6 m, 12 m and 24 m after operation, including anterior drawer test, KT1000, Lysholm and IKDC score and imaging examination. Results The follow-up time was 6-24 m, with an average of 13.7 m. At the last follow-up, all the case achieved bony healing in imaging. The average Lysholm score was (95.4±1.6), the anterior drawer test (-),the average KT-1000 forward movement difference was(1.2±0.8)mm, and aLL the IKDC score were (Class A) in 18 patients. Conclusion The proximal tibial epiphysis is not closed in adolescents. ACL avulsion fracture is fixed with two ultrabraid thread clasps. The tibial tunnel technique which avoids damage to epiphysis plate and PUSHLOCK suture anchor compressive internal fixation technique is safe and reliable. It does not damage to epiphysis. It can exercise early function and recover well after operation.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-02-10
  • 最后修改日期:2020-02-10
  • 录用日期:2020-05-09
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