个体化导航模板应用于儿童DDH精准截骨的实验研究
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哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院

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The research of individual navigation template to DDH precise osteotomy in children
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The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University

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    摘要:

    摘要:[目的]探讨基于逆向工程技术设计的导航模板在DDH截骨术中应用的可能性。[方法]选择2017年1月至2019年6月在哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院骨科诊治的9例单侧儿童DDH患者为研究对象。年龄2~8岁。其中女7例,男2例。左侧6例,右侧3例。根据Crowe分型:II型2例,III型2例,IV型5例。患侧髋关节为实验组,健侧髋关节为正常对照组。术前对每例患儿骨盆及双侧股骨行CT连续扫描,并将DICOM数据导入Mimics17.0软件进行三维重建,参照健侧解剖参数行模拟改良Pemberton截骨术和股骨近端旋转/内翻截骨术。术后提取髋臼及股骨近端外表面和截骨平面的信息,设计并制作髋臼和股骨近端截骨导航模板和旋转导航模板。再应用导航模板于1:1比例3D打印DDH患儿骨盆及股骨模型分别行改良Pemberton截骨术和股骨近端旋转/内翻截骨术,术后对各组髋臼指数、股骨颈干角及前倾角等指标进行统计学分析。[结果] 实验组术后测量的髋臼指数、前倾角与术前比较差异有统计学意义,与对照组比较无统计学意义;颈干角各组间均无统计学意义。[结论]应用髋臼和股骨近端个性化截骨导航模板和旋转导航模板行改良Pemberton截骨术和股骨近端旋转/内翻截骨术,可以实现髋臼周围和股骨近端精准截骨,为个性化手术治疗DDH提供可能。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: [Objective] To explore the possibility of application of navigation template based on reverse engineering in DDH osteotomy. [Method] Nine patients with unilateral DDH diagnosed and treated in the department of orthopedics of the fourth affiliated hospital of Harbin medical university from January 2017 to June 2019 were selected as subjects.Ages 2 to 8.There were 7 females and 2 males.There were 6 cases on the left and 3 cases on the right.According to Crowe, there were 2 cases of type II, 2 cases of type III and 5 cases of type IV.The affected hip joint was the experimental group and the healthy hip joint was the normal control group.The pelvis and bilateral femur of each patient were scanned by CT before surgery, and the DICOM data were imported into Mimics17.0 software for 3d reconstruction. Modified Pemberton osteotomy and proximal rotation/valgus osteotomy were simulated with reference to the anatomical parameters of the healthy side.The information of external surface and osteotomy plane of acetabulum and proximal femur were extracted postoperatively.Then the navigation template was applied to the 1:1 ratio 3D printed pelvic and femoral models of DDH children to perform modified Pemberton osteotomy and proximal rotation/valgus osteotomy, respectively. The indexes including acetabular index, femoral neck stem Angle and rake Angle were statistically analyzed in each group after surgery.[Results] There were statistically significant differences in acetabular index and rake Angle between the experimental group and the control group.There was no statistical significance among all groups. [Conclusion] Modified Pemberton osteotomy and proximal femoral rotation/varus osteotomy with individual acetabular and proximal femoral osteotomy navigation template and rotary navigation template can achieve accurate osteotomy of periacetabulum and proximal femur, providing the possibility for personalized surgical treatment of DDH.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-02-05
  • 最后修改日期:2020-05-22
  • 录用日期:2020-06-12
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