踝关节镜下联合富血小板血浆治疗距骨软骨损伤的临床疗效分析
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武警海警总队医院

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Clinical effect of ankle arthroscopy combined with platelet-rich plasma in the treatment of talus cartilage injury
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武警海警总队医院

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    摘要:

    目的:探讨踝关节镜下联合富血小板血浆治疗距骨软骨损伤的临床疗效。方法:收集在2018年1月1日致2019年10月31日,通过踝关节镜下联合富血小板血浆治疗的距骨软骨损伤病例32例,其中男18例,女14例,平均年龄45.3岁(28-63岁),Hepple改良分型:Ⅲ期距骨外侧损伤18例,Ⅳ期9例、V期5例,术后制动2周,后嘱无负重关节活动,术后1个月佩戴护具逐步负重,术后3个月完全负重,术后每3个月复查同时以Kofoed踝关节功能评分系统及MRI再次进行评估。结果:32例患者,1例失访,平均随访6.3个月。末次随访踝关节肿胀、疼痛等症状消失,Kofoed踝关节功能评分术前(79.13±3.27)分,术后(92.13±2.58)分,具有统计学意义(p<0.05),MRI提示骨髓水肿消失10例,水肿范围较术前减小18例,骨髓水肿范围未明显减小3例。结论:关节镜下踝关节镜下联合富血小板血浆治疗距骨软骨损伤是一种可行有效的手术方式。

    Abstract:

    to investigate the clinical effect of ankle arthroscopy combined with platelet-rich plasma in the treatment of talus cartilage injury. Methods: from January 1, 2018 to October 31, 2019, 32 cases of talus cartilage injury were treated with ankle arthroscopy combined with platelet-rich plasma, including 18 males and 14 females, with an average age of 45.3 years (28 ≤ 63 years), 18 patients with lateral talus injury, 9 patients with stage IV talus injury, 5 patients with stage V, 2 weeks after operation, no load-bearing joint activity, and wearing protective gear one month after operation. 3 months after operation, the weight was completely loaded, and every 3 months after operation, the weight was reexamined at the same time. Kofoed ankle function scoring system and MRI were evaluated again. Results: one of 32 patients was followed up for an average of 6.3 months. The symptoms of ankle swelling and pain disappeared in the last follow-up. Kofoed ankle function score was (79.13 ±3.27) before operation and (92.13 ±2.58) after operation, which showed that bone marrow edema disappeared in 10 cases, edema range decreased in 18 cases, and bone marrow edema scope did not decrease significantly in 3 cases. Conclusion: arthroscopic ankle arthroscopy combined with platelet-rich plasma is a method for the treatment of talus cartilage injury. a feasible and effective surgical procedure.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-02-04
  • 最后修改日期:2020-04-14
  • 录用日期:2020-05-28
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