指动脉逆行岛状瓣蒂部改良设计修复指端缺损
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1;2.日照市中医医院

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Modified Pedicle Design of Reverse Digitai Artery Island Flap in Repairing Fingertip Defects
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1.qwe;2.Rizhao hospital of traditional chinese medicine

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    摘要:

    目的:探索以指掌侧固有动脉远端为蒂的逆行岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损时蒂部皮肤切口新方法并改良缝合新策略,以减少因蒂部卡压造成的皮瓣坏死。方法:2017年10月到2019年1月,运用损伤手指的隐蔽侧近节侧方指掌侧固有动脉逆行岛状皮瓣修复手指远端组织缺损32例38指。术后观察转移皮瓣的肿胀程度、手指屈伸功能。结果:手术后38指转移皮瓣全部成活,术后随访(3-12)个月,2例(2指)失访,手术后患指恢复满意。结论:改良新方法切取的皮瓣蒂部经创新方法缝合后较宽松,有效避免了蒂部卡压问题,且允许保留宽度达1cm的蒂部,保证了转移皮瓣的静脉回流畅通,保证了皮瓣的成活。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To explore a new method of pedicle skin incision and a improved new suture strategy when reverse digital artery island flap pedicled with finger proper palmar digital artery is used to repair fingertip skin defects,so as to reduce flap necrosis caused by pedicle entrapment. Methods: From October 2017 to January 2019, 38 distal fingers tissue deficiency of 32 patients were repaired with reverse digital artery island flap pedicled with finger proper palmar digital artery of the concealed and proximal segment of the injured fingers.The swelling degree of the transferred flaps and the flexion and extension function of fingers were observed after operation.Results:All 38 fingers survived after the operation.Thirty-six patients (36 fingers) were followed up 3-12 months,two patients (2 fingers) were lost. Conclusion: The pedicle of the flap cut by the improved new method is looser after being sutured by the innovative method, which effectively avoids the problem of pedicle entrapment and allows the pedicle with a width of 1cm to be retained, thus it ensuring the smooth venous reflux of the transferred flap and the survival of the flap.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-02-02
  • 最后修改日期:2020-04-24
  • 录用日期:2020-05-28
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