椎管内硬膜外血管脂肪瘤影像学表现及鉴别诊断
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山东第一医科大学第二附属医院

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山东第一医科大学“学术提升计划”(编号:2019QL017)


Imaging findings and differential diagnosis of intraspinal epidural angiolipoma
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The Second Affiliated Hospital, Shandong First Medical University

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Academic promotion programme of Shandong Frist Medical University

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    摘要:

    摘要:[目的] 探讨椎管内血管脂肪瘤特征性影像学表现,并回顾国内外文献,以提高该病的诊断准确率。[材料和方法] 收集我院7例经病理确诊的椎管内硬膜外血管脂肪瘤患者的临床表现和影像学资料,结合病理结果,观察并分析病灶易发部位、形态、分型、影像学特点和强化方式以及鉴别诊断。[结果] 7例患者中发生于胸椎5例,腰椎1例,腰骶椎1例。1例位于硬脊膜前方,6例位于硬脊膜后方。3例局限于椎管内生长(I型,3/7,42.8%),4例沿椎间孔向椎管外生长,患侧椎间孔扩大(II型,4/7,57.2%)。肿瘤是由脂肪和血管组成,7例患者MRI表现存在流空血管2例,内部可见脂肪信号5例,增强扫描呈不均匀明显强化5例,呈均匀明显强化2例。7例患者中4例做了CT,其中稍高密度2例,等密度2例;内密度较均匀3例,内密度不均匀1例;4例均未见坏死及钙化。[结论] MRI是诊断椎管内血管脂肪瘤的较可靠的影像学方法,能够更好的观察到肿瘤部位、形态及其分型,有助于及时做出定位、定性诊断及选择手术方案。

    Abstract:

    Abstract [Objective]To investigate the imaging features of intraspinal angiolipoma, and to review the literature at home and abroad in order to improve the accuracy of diagnosis. [Materials and methods]The clinical manifestations and imaging data of 7 patients with intraspinal epidural angiolipoma diagnosed by pathology in our hospital were collected, and combined with the pathological results, the morphological classification, imaging characteristics, enhancement methods and differential diagnosis of the vulnerable sites were observed and analyzed. [Result] Among the 7 patients, 5 were thoracic vertebra, 1 was lumbar vertebra and 1 was lumbosacral vertebra. One patient was anterior to the dural and the other 6 were posterior to the dural.Intraspinal growth was restricted in 3 cases (type I,3/7,42.8%), and extraspinal growth was observed in 4 cases along the foramina, with enlargement of the foramina on the affected side (type II,4/7,57.2%).Tumors are made up of fat and blood vessels.MRI of 7 patients showed empty vascular shadow in 2 patients, and fat signal shadow in 5 patients.The enhanced scan showed uneven enhancement in 5 cases and uniform enhancement in 2 cases.4 of the 7 patients underwent CT, including 2 with slightly high density and 2 with equal density.The tumor density was uniform in 3 cases, and uneven in 1 case.Necrosis and calcification were not observed in all 4 cases. [Conclusion] MRI is a reliable imaging method for the diagnosis of intraspinal Angilipoma, which can better observe the tumor location, morphology and its classification, and helpful to make the localization, the qualitative diagnosis and the choice of operation plan in time.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-31
  • 最后修改日期:2020-04-13
  • 录用日期:2020-05-09
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