趾长屈肌肌腱转位结合Weil截骨治疗拇外翻跖痛症
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西安交通大学附属红会医院

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Transfering flexor digitorum longus with Weil osteotomy in the treatment of Hallux valgus deformity with metatarsalgia
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Honghui hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University

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    摘要:

    目的 探讨趾长屈肌肌腱(FDL)转位至近节趾骨背侧结合Weil截骨治疗拇外翻跖痛症的临床疗效,评估其安全性及并发症情况。方法:自2015年06月至2019年01月,在我科手术治疗的拇外翻跖痛症患者25例, 所有患者均给予拇外翻矫形手术(Scarf截骨或双平面截骨);跖痛症均给予Weil截骨结合趾长屈肌肌腱转位至近节趾骨背侧。结果:所有患者均获得随访,平均随访23.3个月(9个月~41个月),无锤状趾畸形及跖痛症复发,无截骨不愈合或延迟愈合,无足趾缺血性坏死。1例患者出现第2跖趾关节背侧切口浅表感染,给予口服抗生素及换药治疗3周后愈合。所有患者的术前、末次随访AOFAS前足评分及VAS疼痛评分均明显改善,且差异有统计学意义。结论:对于拇外翻跖痛症的患者,趾长屈肌肌腱转位结合Weil截骨可以有效的治疗跖痛症及锤状趾畸形,疗效确切、复发率低。

    Abstract:

    Objective To evaluate the clinic outcomes of transferring Flexor Digitorum Longus with Weil osteotomy in the treatment of Hallux valgus deformity with metatarsalgia,and the safety and complications. Methods From June 2015 to January 2019,25 patients with hallux valgus and metatarsalgia were treated in my department, all of them underwent hallux valgus corrective surgery (Scarf osteotomy or double plane osteotomy), and metatarsalgia was corrected with Weil osteotomy combined with transfering flexor digitorum longus to the dorsal proximal phalanx. There were 19 in the 2nd metatarsal, 2 in the 3rd metatarsal and 4 in the 2nd and 3rd metatarsal. All patients were given weight-bearing anterior-posterior and lateral view of the feet at preoperation and the final follow-up.Recording the plantar plate tear,recurrence of the metatarsalgia and hammer toe deformity,wound healing complications. And to record the AOFAS score and VAS pain score at pre-operation and the final follow-up. Results All the patients were followed up, the average follow-up was 23.3 months (9 months ~41 months), there was no recurrence of hammer toe deformity and metatarsalgia, no osteotomy nonunion or delayed union, and no ischemic necrosis of the toe. The superficial infection of the dorsal incision at the second metatarsophalangeal joint was found and healed after 3 weeks of oral antibiotics and dressing change. The AOFAS score and VAS score were significantly improved at the final follow-up. Conclusion Transfering of flexor digitorum longus with Weil osteotomy can effectively treat Hallux valgus deformity with metatarsalgia,with low recurrence rate.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-06
  • 最后修改日期:2020-03-10
  • 录用日期:2020-03-20
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