经前交叉韧带腋下胫骨定位的后交叉韧带重建术
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广西柳州市人民医院

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Arthroscopic Posterior Cruciate Ligament reconstruction with the under-the-Anterior-Cruciate-Ligament tibial guide insertion
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GuangXi Liuzhou People’s Hospital

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    摘要:

    目的:介绍关节镜下经前交叉韧带腋下胫骨定位的后交叉韧带重建术的技术及疗效。方法 选取2016年3月至2018年11月,20例后交叉韧带断裂患者,在关节镜下经前交叉韧带腋下定位胫骨骨道,保残重建后交叉韧带。术后采用CT+三维重建、膝关节应力位X片、膝关节Lysholm评分评估临床效果。结果 术后三维CT测量骨道位置在冠状位0.51%左右,矢状位0.78%左右;术后1年应力位片移位从术前10.81±3.07mm减少至术后3.86±1.10mm;Lysholm评分从术前38.75±14.52分提升至术后93.70±4.23分。结论 经前交叉韧带腋下定位胫骨骨道重建后交叉韧带,能精确的偏下偏外定位胫骨骨道;有效并最大程度的保留韧带残端,更有利于重建术后韧带的愈合。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:[Objective] To introduce the arthroscopic Posterior Cruciate Ligament reconstruction with the under-the-Anterior Cruciate Ligament(ACL) tibial guide insertion. [Methods] A retrospective study was conducted on 20 patients received arthroscopic PCL reconstruction in our Hospital from March 2016 to November 2018. All patients underwent the ligament reconstructed by under -the ACL tibial guide insertion techniques . Tibial tunnel locations were measured by postoperative vivo 3-dimensional computed tomography(3DCT), Stress radiography of pre- and post-operation,the Lysholm score of knee function were used to evaluate. [Results] 3D-CT conducted postoperatively showed the good location of tibial tunel. All 20 patients were significantly improved the posterior laxity control compared with preoperation by stress radiography at 12 months postoperatively, from10.81±3.07mm to 3.86±1.10mm; The Lysholm score of knee function were significantly improved 38.75±14.52 to 93.70±4.23 points. At 2 years after surgery, internal fixation was removed in 5 patients, of whom the reconstructed PCL healed well in secondary arthroscopy. [Conclusion] Arthroscopic Posterior Cruciate Ligament reconstruction with the under-the-ACL tibial guide insertion has the advantages with better accurate location,better remnant preservation and better graft translation.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-04
  • 最后修改日期:2020-06-09
  • 录用日期:2020-06-18
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