四枚空心钉菱形四壁支撑内固定治疗股骨颈骨折的临床疗效
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河北省承德市中心医院

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河北省医学科学研究重点课题计划 20160304


Clinical Effect of Four Cannulated Screws with Rhomboid Support for Internal Fixation of Femoral Neck Fracture
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Chengde Central Hospital, Chengde,HeBei,China

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    摘要:

    [目的]:通过与三枚空心内固定比较,分析应用四枚空心钉菱形四壁支撑内固定治疗股骨颈骨折的临床的效果。[方法]回顾性分析2016年1月至2018年12月收治的69例股骨颈骨折患者,33例采用闭合复位四枚空心钉菱形四壁支撑内固定手术治疗(四枚菱形固定组),36例采用闭合复位三枚空心钉内固定治疗(三枚常规固定组)。比较两组患者围手术期的基本指标、临床随访结果及影像学评估指标。[结果]两组患者围手术期的基本指标之间的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组患者骨折不愈合比率之间的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),四枚菱形固定组患者股骨头坏死率及股骨颈短缩发生率低于三枚常规固定组,Harris评分优良率、髋关节屈伸活动度及最大屈髋度数优于三枚常规固定组,术后6个月及末次随访时颈干角优于三枚常规固定组,股骨颈短缩程度低于三枚常规固定组,两者之间的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]应用四枚空心钉菱形四壁支撑内固定治疗股骨颈骨折,可以有效的减少股骨颈短缩发生,降低股骨头坏死的发生率,使患者获得更好的髋关节功能。

    Abstract:

    [Objective]:To analyze the clinical effect of four Cannulated Screws with rhomboid four-wall supporting internal fixation in the treatment of femoral neck fractures by comparison with three Cannulated Screws . [Methods]:A retrospective analysis was performed on 69 patients with femoral neck fractures admitted from January 2016 to December 2018. 33 patients were treated with closed reduction and internal fixation with four hollow nails supported by diamond wall internal fixation (four diamond fixation group), and 36 patients were treated with closed reduction and internal fixation with three hollow nails (three conventional fixation group).The basic indexes, clinical follow-up results and imaging evaluation indexes of the two groups were compared.[Results]:Basic indexes of two groups of patients with perioperative differences had no statistical significance (P> 0.05), The difference between the two groups of patients with fracture healing rate has no statistical significance (P> 0.05), The four diamond fixed group of patients with femoral head necrosis incidence rate and shortening of the femoral neck below three conventional fixed group, Harris scoring fine rate, and maximum hip flexion of hip flexion mobility degree is better than that of three conventional fixed group, postoperative follow-up of 6 months and at the end of the time neck stem Angle is better than that of three conventional fixed group, shortening of the femoral neck is less than three conventional fixed group,The difference between the two was statistically significant (P < 0.05). [Conclusion]:FourCannulated Screws with rhomboid support internal fixation for femoral neck fractures can effectively reduce the incidence of femoral neck shortening, reduce the incidence of femoral head necrosis, and enable patients to achieve better hip function.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-29
  • 最后修改日期:2020-01-20
  • 录用日期:2020-04-21
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