微创经皮空心钉固定治疗骶髂关节脱位合并耻骨支骨折的临床研究
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滕州市中心人民医院

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Clinical study of sacroiliac joint dislocation and pubic fracture with minimally invasive percutaneous cannulated screw fixation
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1.Tengzhou Central People'2.'3.s Hospital

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    摘要:

    目的 探讨微创经皮空心钉内固定治疗骶髂关节脱位合并耻骨支骨折的临床疗效。方法 选择2014年1月至2018年12月我院收治的65例耻骨支骨折合并骶髂关节损伤患者,其中经髂腹股沟入路复位内固定治疗34例(对照组),微创经皮空心钉固定治疗31例(观察组)。分析两组患者围手术期出血量、手术时间、透视次数、手术并发症的情况,并评价术后VAS 评分及Majeed 评分。结果 对照组术中出血量、手术并发症均多于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而观察组的手术时间及透视次数均多于对照组,差异亦有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者术后随访第1天、1个月对照组VAS 评分显著高于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),术后3个月VAS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者Majeed 评分,术后1个月、3个月、6个月,观察组平均功能评分为显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后6个月,Majeed 评分优良率比较观察组为93.54%,对照组为61.76%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(X2=8.085,P =0.044)。两组患者骨折复位质量Matta分级,观察组优良率为94.11%(32/34);对照组优良率为96.77%(30/31),两组之间差异无统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 微创经皮空心钉固定治疗骶髂关节脱位合并耻骨支骨折的骨盆不稳定骨折较传统髂腹股沟入路钢板固定术能够减少手术创伤、缩短手术时间,并有利于患者术后的功能康复。

    Abstract:

    Abstract Objective To explore the clinical effect of minimally invasive percutaneous cannulated screw in the treatment of sacroiliac joint dislocation combined with pubic fracture. Methods From January 2014 to December 2018, 65 patients with pubic fracture and sacroiliac joint injury were selected, including 34 patients (control group) treated by reduction and internal fixation via ilioinguinal approach and 31 patients (observation group) treated by minimally invasive percutaneous screw fixation. The bleeding, operation time, times of fluoroscopy and complications were analyzed, and the VAS and Majeed scores were evaluated. Results (1)The bleeding and complications in the control group than in the observation group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05), and the operation time and times of fluoroscopy in the observation group were more than in the control group, the difference was also statistically significant (P < 0.05).(2) The VAS score of the control group was significantly higher than that of the observation group on the first day and the first month of follow-up (P < 0.01), and there was no significant difference in the VAS score of the three months after operation (P > 0.05).(3)The average Majeed score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). (4) At 6 months after operation, the excellent rate of Majeed score was 93.54% in the observation group and 61.76% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (x2 = 8.085, P = 0.044).(5)The excellent rate according to the Matta classification of the observation group was 94.11% (32 / 34) and that of the control group was 96.77% (30 / 31), there was no significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05).

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-16
  • 最后修改日期:2019-12-16
  • 录用日期:2020-01-07
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