初次简单TKA术后膝关节功能评价与术中使用固定股骨外翻截骨角无关
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兰州大学第二医院关节外科

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国家自然科学基金项目(81960403)


The knee function evaluation after primary simple TKA was not associated with the use of fixed femoral valgus cut angle intraoperatively
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The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University

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    摘要:

    [目的] 探索初次简单TKA术后膝关节功能评价与术中使用固定股骨外翻截骨角之间的关联性。[方法] 回顾我院2017年10月到2018年10月因骨性关节炎就诊行初次简单膝关节置换的43例患者,随访期限至少1年,收集术后股骨外翻截骨角(VCA)和膝关节功能HSS评分,并通过线性回归分析检验固定股骨外翻截骨VCA和HSS评分之间的关联性。[结果] 术中使用固定5° VCA角进行股骨远端截骨,术后的VCA会出现波动,范围在5.0-7.9°之间;不同假体组之间术后VCA差异极小,无明显统计学差异(P>0.05),且各组间的HSS膝关节功能评分也无统计学差异(P>0.05);按照不同VCA大小分组,各VCA组间的膝关节HSS评分无明显统计学差异(P>0.05);按照HSS评分分优,中,差3组,各组间HSS和VCA之间并无相关性(P>0.05);整体HSS膝关节功能评分和固定股骨外翻截骨VCA之间无直接相关性(P>0.05)。[结论] TKA术后膝关节功能评价与术中使用固定股骨外翻截骨角并无直接联系。

    Abstract:

    To explore the correlation between the functional evaluation of knee joint after the primary TKA and the use of fixed femoral valgus cut angle during the operation. [Methods] From October 2017 to October 2018, 43 osteoarthritis patients with primary simple knee arthroplasty were enrolled, follow-up period of at least 1 year, and postoperative femoral valgus cut angle (VCA) and knee function HSS score were recorded. The correlation between the fixed VCA and the HSS score was analyzed by linear regression analysis. [Results] Distal femur osteotomy was performed by a fixed 5° VCA. Postoperative VCA showed a little fluctuation ranging from 5.0 to 7.9°. The postoperative VCA was no significant difference among different prosthesis groups (P > 0.05), and there was no significant difference in knee function score of HSS among three groups (P > 0.05). Stratified by VCA, there was no significant difference in knee HSS score in different VCA groups (P > 0.05), and there was no correlation between HSS and VCA in each group (P > 0.05).There was no direct correlation between total HSS knee function score and VCA of fixation femoral valgus osteotomy (P > 0.05). [Conclusion] The knee function evaluation after primary simple TKA was not associated with the use of fixed femoral valgus cut angle intraoperatively.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-12
  • 最后修改日期:2019-12-19
  • 录用日期:2020-03-16
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